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MAGNETOMETR Y Theoretical and experimental research. Baltag Octavian Ioan. Ligns of force of the geomagnetic field (Glatzmaier et Roberts, 1995). http://paleomag.uqar.ca/spip.php?article44. THEORETICAL AND APPLICATIVE RESARCH IN MAGNETOMETRY DIRECTIONS 1971 - 2001. MAGNETOMETRY
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MAGNETOMETRY Theoretical and experimental research Baltag Octavian Ioan Ligns of force of the geomagnetic field (Glatzmaier et Roberts, 1995). http://paleomag.uqar.ca/spip.php?article44
THEORETICAL AND APPLICATIVE RESARCH IN MAGNETOMETRY DIRECTIONS 1971 - 2001 MAGNETOMETRY Space applications Marine applications and naval degaussing Terrestrial – special applications Laboratory – research & industry MAGNETIC DETECTION Magnetic naval and terrestrial mines Industrial applications -buried metallic bodies METROLOGY, TRANSDUCERS & SPECIAL DEVICES PROTECTION OF INTELECTUAL & INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Patents Trademarks ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY • Special applications • Research & industry
RESEARCH DOMAIN 2001 - 2008 HIGH RESOLUTION MAGNETOMETRY • Biomedical applications MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY • Microwave Thermografy – early detection of the breast cancer
MAGNETOMETRY – NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONSMagnetic protection of ships
MAGNETOMETRY – NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONS Methods and installations for magnetic protection of ships Triaxial magnetometer for SAD installations control of Cercetari in vederea realizarii unui magnetometru triaxial pentru comanda instalatiilor SAD pentru navele dragoare de mine
Degaussing ship http://www.defencetalk.com/pictures/surface-ships/p11192-rsrb-36-degaussing-ship.html Degaussing current MAGNETOMETRY – NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONS Romanian degaussing ships: “AUTOMATICA” & “”
MAGNETOMETRY – NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONS Dragging of the degaussing cable around of ship www.aetherometry.com/.../uft_degaussing.html http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/swos/eng/62B-303.html
Three channel magnetometer • Aplications: measuring of the vertical magnetic field • power: 220V/50Hz, 12V dc. • 3 channels galvanic separately • range: 80.000 nT • manual compensation: 60.000 nT • display: 3 1/2 digit • maximum immersion depth: 40m, Old URSS naval fluxgate
MAGNETOMETRY - NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONS Counter – magnetic mine technology:Triaxial magnetometer for “SAD” systems protection of mine sweeper Characteristics and performance: • Magnetometric channel: 3 orthogonal fluxgates and 3 magnetometric channels • Fluxgates position: masthead • Measuring range: +/- 60.000 nT • Compensation range : +/- 50.000 nT • Coils intensity current: +/- 5 A • Amplidyne power: 1-7 kVA • Measuring error: 1% • Nonlinearity: < 1% • Degaussing coil: counteract the ship’s longitudinal permanent and induced magnetism • - athwart ship coil - loops in vertical fore and aft planes for compensate the permanent and induced magnetism • longitudinal coil - loops in vertical planes, counteract the ship’s longitudinal magnetism • quarterdeck coil • forecastle coilcounteract the ship’s longitudinal magnetism • main coil made in a horizontal plane, encircles the ship and counteract the ship’s vertical magnetism
Old Romanian SAD “Antimagnetic protection ” System
MAGNETOMETRY - NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONS Destination:Naval minewith multiparametric sensors • Research regarding a omnidirectional magneto static transducer • Magnetometric channel: • gradient channels: 3 orthogonal • magnetic field range: +/- 50.000 nT • sensibility on magnetic field: 0,1 mV / nT • sensibility on magnetic field gradient: 1 mV/ nT • magnetic field detection range: +/- 10.000 nT • gradient base: 2m • gradient magnetic field range: +/- 5.000 nT/m • duration of magnetic gradient pulse: 1s – 10s • astatic performance: 10-3
MAGNETOMETRY - NAVAL & MARINE APPLICATIONS Marine polygon: magnetic signature Naval magnetometry polygon Multichannel magnetometer
Multichannel magnetometric installation • measuring range: +/-20.000 nT +/-2.000 nT • field compensation: +/- 60.000 nT • error compensation: 5 nT • resolution: 1 nT • measurement error: 2% • channel: 24 • fluxgate cable length: 200 m • calibrations testing • galvanic separation between channels • analogic output:+/-5 V/50.000 nT/10 kΩ • temperature coefficient: 4 nT / °C Magnetometer channel – hybrid integrated circuits
Computerized sub aquatic magnetic polygon 128 magnetometricchannels
128 magnetometric channels • measuring range: +/- 80.000 nT • analogical output: 8V / 80.000nT • galvanic separation • length of the cable: 1.200 m • magnetic field compensation: 16 step • magnetic field step: 5.000nT • A/D conversion: 16 bit • calibration step: 10.000 nT Computerized sub aquatic magnetic polygon
Computerized sub aquatic magnetic polygon Magnetometers arrangements Magnetometer case
Unitate dispusă în aeronavă Corp aerodinamic tractat Magnetometru cu efect Overhauser Cablu special de semnal şi tracţiune (70m) Troliu electric pentru lansarea şi recuperarea corpului tractat Unitatea de calcul şi afişare Magnetic Detecţia de anomalii magnetice în mediulmarin – Marea Neagra - produsul “SMM III” • detecţia unor variaţii a câmpului magnetic mai mici de 1 nT • acurateţe absolută a măsurării mai bună de 0,2 nT • să lucreze în condiţii de temperatură de la –40C la +60 C • un număr de măsurări pe secundă mai mare de 3
Overhauser magnetometer • Caracteristici: • domeniu: 28.000 – 75.000 nT; • zgomot: 0,03 nT/Hz; • precizie: 0.5 nT; • ieşire digitală cu rata de 10 Hz; • senzor omnidirecţional. • Corpul tractat este realizat din materiale amagnetice compozite, fiind acoperit cu materiale de amortizare a şocurilor. Acesta este conectat cu cablul de tracţiune printr-o montură specială. • Corpul este tractat în mediu cu viteză de până la 10 Nd la distanţa maximă de 300 m. Adâncimea de lucru maximă este de 300 m. • Aceste echipamente sunt prevăzute cu mijloace de poziţionare de tip GPS de mare precizie pentru o localizare corectă şi eficientă a obiectelor căutate.
CERCETARI DE DETECTIE MAGNETICA Cercetari privind detectia subacvaticaa unor corpuri metalice aflate pe fundul marii • O.Baltag, D. Costandache, Electromagnetic detection of the metallic hidden objects, International conference on “The detection of abandoned lands mines”, Edinburg, 1996 • O. Baltag, D. Costandache, Detectia electromagnetica a corpurilor metalice, Conferinta Nationala de Fizica Aplicata, Iasi 2004 • Electromagnetic detection of metallic objects, O. Baltag, D.Costandache, Bul. Inst Pol. Iasi, tom LII (LVI), fasc. 1-2, 2006, pp.