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Sojourner Truth (Isabelle Baumfree )

Sojourner Truth (Isabelle Baumfree ) . By: Reid Petty and Isabelle Cecere. Biography . Born Isabella Baumfree in Ulster County, New York (1797) Harshly abused under several masters Isabella married an older slave named Thomas and bore 5 children

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Sojourner Truth (Isabelle Baumfree )

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  1. Sojourner Truth (Isabelle Baumfree) By: Reid Petty and Isabelle Cecere

  2. Biography • Born Isabella Baumfree in Ulster County, New York (1797) • Harshly abused under several masters • Isabella married an older slave named Thomas and bore 5 children • Escaped slavery with her youngest daughter Sophia (freed by New York emancipation order) • Wins law suit to recover son Peter who was illegally sold into slavery in Alabama • At age 46, adopts the name Sojourner Truth

  3. Biography (Continued) • Joins the utopian Northampton Association in Mass., where she meets anti-slavery reformers • Narrative of Sojourner Truth published in 1850 • Attends women's rights convention in Akron, Ohio, where she delivers the famous "Ain't I a Woman" speech • Travels all of 1870 speaking against alcohol, slavery, and preaching women’s rights • First woman to vote in a Michigan state election • Dies at Battle Creek, Michigan on November 26th, 1883

  4. Feminist Movement • First wave of Feminism • 18th through early 20th centuries • Created to work towards social, political, monetary, and artistic equality between men and women • Feminism works to bring down society’s patriarchy (men over women) and reach complete equality

  5. Feminist Movement (Continued) • Multiple variations of feminism: • Liberal • political and legal reform without altering the structure of society • Radical • total uprooting and reconstruction of society • Social • connects oppression of women to exploitation, oppression, and labor • Marxist • overcoming class oppression overcomes gender oppression

  6. Important Events in Feminist Movement • First wave of feminism concerned with right to vote • Representation of the People Act of 1918 • Granted women over the age of 30 who owned houses the right to vote • In 1928 this was extended to all women over 21 • Nineteenth Amendment granted all women the right to vote • Sojourner Truth greatly affected the change in rights for women

  7. Abolitionist Movement In America • Movement to end slavery • First movement in America by German Quakers • The Society of Relief of Free Negros Unlawfully Held in Bondage • Abolitionists succeed in getting slavery completely banded in all states North of Ohio River • Importation of slaves into the United States was officially banned on January 1, 1808

  8. Abolitionist Movement In America (Continued) • Vermont became the first jurisdiction in North America to prohibit slavery • Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled in 1783, that a black man was free under the state’s constitution • 1835 alone abolitionists mailed over a million pieces of anti-slavery literature to the South • Many Abolitionists supported the underground railroad • Growing conflict leads to civil war

  9. Contributions of Sojourner Truth • Traveled and spoke out for the rights of slaves and women • “Ain’t I a Woman” Speech (for women’s rights) • Helped to reveal how cruel slavery could be (Friends of Human Progress Association meeting) • Employed by the National Freedman's Relief Association to improve conditions for African-Americans

  10. Contributions of Sojourner Truth • Active helping blacks escape to freedom on the Underground Railroad in Michigan • Helped recruit black troops for the Union Army • Met Abraham Lincoln to challenge the discrimination that segregated street cars by race • After Civil War – Freedman’s Bureau (helps blacks adjust to and protect their new freedoms)

  11. Effects of Contributions • African American conditions were improved • Awareness of the cruelty of slavery was raised • Blacks that were not emancipated were able to escape to freedom • Blacks given right and convinced to join Union army • Blacks rights were maintained after emancipation • Women rose to equality with men

  12. Bibliography • Truth, Sojourner. "Ain't I a Woman." Women's Rights Convention. Akron, Ohio, 1851. Speech. • Gilbert, Olive. The Narrative of Sojourner Truth. Boston: 1850. Print. • "Sojourners Years in Battle Creek." Sojourner Truth.org Home Page. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.sojournertruth.org/History/Biography/BC.htm>. • "Black History Month: The Crusade of Sojourner Truth [Mackinac Center]." Mackinac Center: Advancing Liberty and Prosperity. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.mackinac.org/1649>. • "Sojourner Truth Speeches Menu." Sojourner Truth.org Home Page. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.sojournertruth.org/Library/Speeches/Default.htm>. • "Sojourner Truth Biography." Lakewood Public Library (Lakewood, Ohio). Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/trut-soj.htm>. • "This Far by Faith . Sojourner Truth | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. <http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/people/sojourner_truth.html>.

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