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13.15 Other Objects in our Solar System. The Moon. the moon orbits Earth every 27.3 days the moon rotates once on its axis as it completes one orbit around Earth as a result, we see only one side of the moon The amount of illumination we see changes – the phases of the moon.
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The Moon • the moon orbits Earth every 27.3 days • the moon rotates once on its axis as it completes one orbit around Earth • as a result, we see only one side of the moon • The amount of illumination we see changes – the phases of the moon
Did you know ….. The Tides
FOUR MAIN SHAPES FULL CRESCENT Four Basic Shapes GIBBOUS QUARTER
Moon Phases Waxing - increasing Waning - decreasing
SOLAR ECLIPSE Occurs whenever the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth’s surface, the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth.
LUNAR ECLIPSE • an event where Earth moves directly between the Sun and Moon so that Earth casts its shadow on the Moon Eclipses
Asteroids • small, non-spherical objects that are thought to be debris left over from the formation of the solar system. • most are in the asteroid belt found between Mars and Jupiter
Trans-Neptunian Objects • objects beyond the orbit of Neptune • found in the Kuiper Belt • Pluto is found in the Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud • At the farthest reaches of the Sun’s gravitational influence is a spherical cloud of icy fragments called Oort.
Comets • Most start in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort cloud. • When it gets close to the Sun, the comet is warmed by solar radiation and the frozen substances become gases • these gases are pushed outward by solar wind and radiation, forming a bright, glowing tail
Meteoroids, Meteors, and Meteorites • Meteoroids: pieces of rock moving through space • Meteors: a meteoroid that reaches Earth’s atmosphere and burns up due to atmospheric friction. • Meteorites: a meteoroid that is large enough to pass through Earth’s atmosphere and reach the ground without being totally burned up.
HOMEWORK: • Read pg. 430 - 433 • Answer # 2 – 6, 11 on pg. 433