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Retaking Europe. Review. Atlantic Charter 1. Order 2. Global Vision 3. Active Defense. How Do You Begin The War?. 1. Battle of the Atlantic. Liberty ships Problem = Wolf Packs Solution = Convoys Technology. Where To Next?. 2. North Africa. Italian Stumble Desert Fox
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Review Atlantic Charter 1. Order 2. Global Vision 3. Active Defense
1. Battle of the Atlantic • Liberty ships • Problem = • Wolf Packs • Solution = • Convoys • Technology
2. North Africa • Italian Stumble • Desert Fox • El Alamein • U.S. Arrival • Desperation • Surrender
Casablanca Summit • Decision 1 • Soviet View • British View • American View • Decision 2
Russia Stands • German Problems: • Overextension • Lack of Supplies • Russian Winter! • Turning point
3. Italy • Sicily • Italian Public • Mussolini Flees • Italy surrenders • Germans! • Anzio • Mussolini’s End
4. Air War • 24/7 • Saturation bombing • Pinpoint bombing • Goal • Firebombings • Casualties = Civilians
5. D-Day Utah Gold Sword • Operation Overlord • Danger • Misinformation • June 5 • June 6 • Liberation! • Multiprong Omaha Juno Normandy
6. Western Europe • Low Countries • Nazi Desperation • Last Chance • Battle of the Bulge • Pinch! • It’s Over…
Yalta • Big 3 Meeting • Different Goals • Soviet Help • Lies (Oops #1) • Should FDR and Churchill have known better? • No choice
7. On to Berlin? • Rhine River • Eisenhower Options: • 1. Berlin and Prague • 2. Mop Up • Eisenhower Decision (Oops #2)
Elbe River Rhine River
Death of FDR • Pressure • Stroke • Death • V.P. Truman
Berlin Obliterated Russian Advance House-To-House Honor or Revenge?
The End • Hitler’s End = • Suicide • Remains? • Berlin Falls • VE Day = 5/8 OR 5/9