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Orbit/Spectrum Allocation Procedures Registration Mechanism. Yvon Henri yvon.henri@itu.int Radiocommunication Bureau ITU. Legal Framework. UNITED NATIONS OUTER SPACE TREATY (1967) OUTER SPACE FREE FOR EXPLOITATION AND USE BY ALL STATES IN CONFORMITY WITH INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS
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Orbit/Spectrum Allocation ProceduresRegistration Mechanism Yvon Henri yvon.henri@itu.intRadiocommunication BureauITU
Legal Framework • UNITEDNATIONS OUTER SPACE TREATY (1967) • OUTER SPACE FREE FOR EXPLOITATION AND USE BY ALL STATES IN CONFORMITY WITH INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS • STATES RETAIN JURISDICTION AND CONTROL OVER OBJECTS THEY HAVE LAUNCHED INTO OUTER SPACE
Legal Framework • International Telecommunication Union (ITU) • principles of distribution of orbit/spectrum; • allocation of frequency bands; • procedures, Plans, operational measures; • instruments (Convention, RR, Rules of • Procedures, ITU-R Rec.s, incorp.by ref.)
ITU ConstitutionARTICLE 44 Use of radio-frequencyspectrum & orbit (nat.resources) RATIONAL, EFFICIENT,ECONOMICAL USE EQUITABLE ACCESS
ITU Radiocommunication Sector ITU-R Recommendations Administrations WRC conferences Radio RegulationsBOARD Radiocomm. BUREAU STUDY GROUPs Radio Regulations Organizations Rules of Procedures spectrum 9kHz 300GHz ITU-RMEMBERS orbit
ITU ITU ITU ITU RR RR RR RR ITU Radio Regulations • Rights & obligations + applicable procedures • Two mechanisms of sharing orbit/spectrum: coordination approachefficiency Û first come, first served for actual requirements planning approach equitable access Û plan for future use
Efficient and Rational Utilization • "FIRST COME, FIRST SERVED" PROCEDURE • RIGHT IS ACQUIRED THROUGH COORDINATION WITH • ADMINISTRATIONS CONCERNED BY ACTUAL USAGE; • EFFICIENT SPECTRUM/ORBIT MANAGEMENT; • HOMOGENEOUS ORBITAL DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE STATIONS; • CONTINUING RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE NETWORKS
Art. 9 (Sect.I, II)(coordination procedure) Art. 11(Notification procedure) Art. 21, S22(Limits) Ap4Ap5 Procedural ApproachObjectives Exchange of information RES 49 RES 51 RES 533 … Coordination
Satellite network Registration procedures ADVANCE PUBLICATION Art. 9,Section I, Sub-Sections IA and IB Ap4/V and VI Applies for all satellitenetworks except for those to be operated in accordance with a Plan i.e. App. 30, 30A & 30B REQUESTAGREEMENT Art. 9/9.21 Ap4/II or III REQUEST COORDINATION ApS4/II GEO only GEO Non-GEO GEO & Non-GEO Non-GEO v. Non-GEO, GEO, TERR GEO v. Non-GEO,TERR 9.11A (12, 12A, 13, 14) Applies only in certain bands & services GEO v. GEO Art. 9/S9.7 Res. 33/II BSS v. TERR 9.11 Res. 33/I Non-GEO NOTIFICATION Art. 11 Res. 33 Ap4/II or III RECORDING IN MIFR
No. 9.7 GSO non-GSO Nos. 9.12A, 9.13 No. 9.12 No. 9.14 No. 9.13 feederlinks No. 9.14 feederlinks servicelinks Nos. 9.15 9.16 Nos. 9.15 S9.16 gateway No. 9.17A Nos. 9.18, 9.17 gateway Unplanned Services & the RR procedures
Equitable Access • PLAN PROCEDURES • CONGESTION OF THE GSO • FREQUENCY/ORBITAL POSITION PLANS • GUARANTEE FOR EQUITABLE ACCESS TO THE SPECTRUM/ORBIT RESOURCES • SPECTRUM SET ASIDE FOR FUTURE USE BY ALL COUNTRIES • PREDETERMINED ORBITAL POSITION + FREQUENCY SPECTRUM;