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Explore the nuclear energy activities in Indonesia, focusing on safety, security, welfare, and environmental harmony. Learn about R&D, human resources, and more.
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Soedyartomo SOENTONO National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), PO BOX: 4390 Jakarta 12043, Indonesia Tel. +62-21-5204246, Fax. +62-21-5251110, E-mail: tomi@batan.go.id Nuclear Science and Technology Activities in Indonesia 15th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference 15-20 October 2006, Sydney, Australia
NUCLEAR ENERGY (ACT No. 10/1997) FOR SAFETY, SECURITY, PEACE AND WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE ACT NO. 18/2002, and President Decree No 7/2005 (Medium term National Development Planning) NUCLEAR INDUSTRY IN HARMONY WITH ENVIRONMENT (PHYSIC & NON-PHYSIC) S. Soentono, Batan FOOD, ENERGY, HEALTH, ICT PROCESS & MANUFACTURE . AIRT PILC NDIDP Nuc. fuel RWM NR Tech IRRADIATOR, ACCELERATOR, RES. REACTOR, SUPP. FACILITIES SAFE & SECURE NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY R&D&E PROFFESIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES, TQM, RELIABLE NETWORKING
Legend • AIRT: Application of Isotope and Radiation Technology • PILC: Production of Isotopes and Label Compounds • RWM: Radioactive Waste Management • NDIDP: Nucleonic Device & Instrumentation Development and Production • Nuc. Fuel: Nuclear Fuel • NR Tech: Nuclear Reactor Technology
VISION • “Realization of safe and reliable nuclear science and technology to actuate and accelerate the pursuit of people’s welfare” MISSIONS • R & D & Eof nuclear science and technology with reliable safety and security for energy and non-energy industries, • Disseminationof proven results of R & D & E in nuclear science and technology, and • Quality managementfor stakeholder satisfaction
R&D and Utilization of Nuclear Technology • Food: Irradiation induced mutation breeding for new varieties of crops, tracer technique for fertilizer, bio-fertilizer, SIT, Irradiation for post harvest treatments • Carbohydrate: • Rice, mung-bean, sorghum, and wheat • Protein: • Soybean, Feed supplements for ruminensia animal, radio-vaccines for poultry health, RIA for Artificial Insemination • Horticultural plants
R&D and Utilization of Nuclear Technology • Energy: Symbiotic and synergistic to fossil and renewable energy • Application of Nuclear Technology for Fossil: • EOR, SOx and NOx treatment using Electron Beam Machine • Application of Nuclear Technology for Renewable Energy: • Hydro, micro-hydro, geothermal, bio-fuel (Yatropha Curcas sp, sweet sorghum), etc. • NPP Introduction: • Planning, pre-project activities, project implementation, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance and decommissioning, and continuous socialization. • Preparation of Nuclear Fuel Supply, DUPIC, ADS • Study on Future NPP for Co-generation, ADS, other INPRO
National Energy Planning with Nuclear option 2001-2002 • Socialization/Public Information and Education 2003-2016 • Government Decision and Consultation with Parliament 2004 - 2005 • Up-dating of the site related data 2004-2006 • Preparation of the regulation and licensing 2004-2008 • Ownership Establishment, Utility of the plant 2005-2006 • Preparation of URD and BIS 2006-2007 • Bidding, negotiation and contractual process 2007-2008 • Engineering and Design 2007-2010 • Licensing process for siting, construction, commissioning and commercial operation (including “AMDAL/EIAR”) 2008-2010 • Procurement of materials and services 2008-2014 • Construction 2010-2015 • Commissioning and Commercial operation 2015-2016 Road-mapof the First NPP
2010 2015 2025 2000 2020 Nuclear energy STB year Muria-2 Muria-4 Energy Planning Muria-3 Muria-1 Bidding Construction Go Nuclear 2024 2016 2017 2023 2008 2010 2006 NPP NPP NPP NPP NPP Road-map and Milestones 2000-2025 2005 Bid Invitation Specification (BIS) Commissioning license 2015 Operation license2016 Site permit 2008 Construction Permit 2009 Commissioning Plan Documents EIAR Recommendation 2009 Site Evaluation Report (SER) Preliminary Safety Analysis Report (PSAR) Operation Plan Documents Note: Unit of 1.000 MWe, proven technology (5 year construction time, cap factor 85 %) EIAR Kembali
Nuclear Fuel Cycle- Option Policy Natural Uranium Services • Purchase from diversified producer countries • Look for the optimum amount of U deposit in Indonesia Uranium Conversion Services • Purchase from diversified producer countries • Produce in Indonesia according to the optimum amount of U deposit in Indonesia Uranium Enrichment Services Purchase from diversified producer countries Fuel Fabrication Services • First loading from diversified producer countries • Leasing and or long-term contract • Step wisely produced domestically based on economic justification Spent Fuel Storage Services 1.Short term store in the plant 2.Medium term away from reactor, centralized facility Radioactive Wastes Services Processed and managed in the plant and centralized facility accordingly
Development of Radioactive Waste Management • R & D of Radioactive Waste Management • Technology for supporting the development of • nuclear industry and the application of NST in the • various development fields • Management services for Radioactive Waste from • all Indonesian areas
Information and Communication Technology: E-govt, Digital Library, Software Development, Preservation of Nuclear Knowledge, Public Information and Education Health: Nuclear techniques in health (radiology and nuclear medicine) for diagnostic, therapeutic and palliative. Vital organ functions, cancer, bacterial infections, animal vector diseases Production of Isotopes, radio-pharmaceuticals, and Instrumentations Omnion-chorion and tissue bank R&D and Utilization of Nuclear Technology
Industry & Environment: Non Destructive Testing, Tracer Techniques, I & C for thickness, moisture contents, and processes, gauging & logging, QC for industrial materials Water Management, Pollution Monitoring, Analysis, Control, and Treatment, Rad-waste Management and Planning for Future Facilities to Comply with NPP Operation Industrial plants: cotton, ornamental plants R&D and Utilization of Nuclear Technology • Manufacture: • Nucleonic Device, Instrument and System Production (such as Electron Beam Machine, I & C for Reactor, Industry, and Instrument and Device of Nuclear Techniques in Health)
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT for NST Program in INDONESIA • BATAN Center for Education and Training: • Various courses for technician and engineer, collaboration with domestic universities and IAEA (since 1980) • BATAN Poly-technique Institute for Nuclear Technology: • Formal education for technician (since 1985) and engineer (since 2000) • Domestic Universities: • e.g. University of Gadjah Mada, University of Indonesia, and Bandung Institute of Technology offer Nuclear engineering study • Over-seas Universities • BATAN supports the concept and implementing ANTEP with in-kind contribution of: Facilities, and Personnel (lecturers, instructors, including the relevant costs ) Education for Nuclear Engineer:
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