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Sentence Types

Sentence Types. 1. Simple Sentences. Has 1 independent clause and NO subordinate clauses Can have 2 subjects and/or 2 verbs Examples: Connie and Shawna are going to the movies. 2 subjects Mitchell is throwing the baseball and running the bases. 2 verbs

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Sentence Types

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  1. Sentence Types

  2. 1. Simple Sentences • Has 1 independent clause and NO subordinate clauses • Can have 2 subjects and/or 2 verbs • Examples: • Connie and Shawna are going to the movies. • 2 subjects • Mitchell is throwing the baseball and running the bases. • 2 verbs • Rebecca and Maria study together and earn good grades. • 2 subjects; 2 verbs

  3. You Try… Find the subjects & verbs • The enormous size of the mosquitoes alarms the people. • Subject = size • Verb = alarms • I carry and use bug spray for protection. • Subject = I • Verb = carry, use • My family and I enjoy cook outs, but hate the mosquitoes. • Subject = family, I • Verb = enjoy, hate

  4. 2. Compound Sentence • Has 2 or more independent clauses and NO subordinate clauses • Follows the equation: • Independent clause + , FANBOYS + Independent clause = compound sentence • Examples: • Sean went to the store, and he bought eggs. • Ashley and Antonia play hockey, but Ashley is better. • The field trip is coming, so you better behave.

  5. You Try… • An area’s weather may change rapidly, but its climate changes slowly. • Students may prepare their reports on the computer, or they may write them neatly. • Benjamin Franklin is known for his inventions, yet not everyone can name all of them.

  6. REVIEW: Simple vs. Compound • Simple sentences = 1 independent clause • Compound sentences = 2 or more independent clauses joined by , FANBOYS

  7. 3. Complex Sentence • Has 1 independent clause AND 1 or more subordinate clauses • Examples: • The boy who was sitting in the front row is my cousin. • Whenever I hear “I Swear,” I think of my middle school boyfriend.

  8. You Try…Find the Independent & Subordinate Clauses • I drew an illustration for a poem that was written by Robert Frost. • If you had a choice, would you rather eat chocolate or vanilla ice-cream? • The alligator was donated to the zoo by Billy the Exterminator who has his own TV show.

  9. REVIEW: Simple vs. Compound vs. Complex • Simple sentences = 1 independent clause • Compound sentences = 2 or more independent clauses joined by , FANBOYS • Complex sentences = 1 independent clause + 1 or more subordinate clauses

  10. 4. Compound-Complex Sentence • Has 2 or more independent clauses AND 1 or more subordinate clauses • Examples: • The band began to play, and Marissa was pulled onto the floor for a dancethat was starting. • Whenever you go on vacation, your neighbors mow your grass, and they pick up your mail.

  11. You Try… • You can talk to me whenever you have a problem, or you can talk to your friend. • Since daylight savings time started, the sky doesn’t get dark until late, and I think that’s great. • They don’t have the book that you need, so let’s go to the other library to find it.

  12. Review: Simple vs. Compound vs. Complex vs. Compound-Complex • Simple sentences = 1 independent clause • Compound sentences = 2 or more independent clauses joined by , FANBOYS • Complex sentences = 1 independent clause + 1 or more subordinate clauses • Compound-Complex sentences = 2 or more independent clause + 1 or more subordinate clause

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