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Global HIV/AIDS Initiatives (GHIs) in Zambia. How HIV/AIDS scale-up has impacted on non- HIV priority services in Zambia? Joseph Simbaya Aisling Walsh Phillimon Ndubani Pat Dicker Ruairi Brugha. Zambia background. HIV prevalence estimate: 14.3%
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Global HIV/AIDS Initiatives (GHIs) in Zambia How HIV/AIDS scale-up has impacted on non- HIV priority services in Zambia? Joseph Simbaya Aisling Walsh Phillimon Ndubani Pat Dicker RuairiBrugha
Zambia background • HIV prevalence estimate: 14.3% • 74% of HIV funding from external donors (mainly Global Fund and PEPFAR) • US$ 6 per capita (2003) to US$ 10 (2006) for HIV control • concerns about the effects of large levels of HIV funding on non-HIV services
Study Objective Assess the effect of HIV/AIDS scale-up on non-HIV service delivery and coverage
Methods • Review of 39 health facility client record trends from 3 districts covering 2004-07 • Intra-facility analyses to compare service trends within facilities • how are non-HIV services performing in facilities where HIV scale-up is happening? • Spearman rank correlations measured.
Intrafacility correlations between HIV and non-HIV services, 2005-07 (rank correlations > 0.3 highlighted).
Correlation in ART and Family Planning service trends, 2005-07
Correlation in VCT and Family Planning client trends, 2005-07
Conclusions • Positive associations between HIV and non-HIV scale-up supports hypothesis that HIV funding has positive systems effects. • Further research needed: • replicate this approach in larger representative samples in other settings. • Explanatory studies, interviewing health workers and managers, to understand what health systems factors contribute to positive and negative synergies between priority services
Collaborating Institutions • Funders • Open Society Institute • DANIDA • Irish Aid • Implementing Institutions • Frontiers Development and Research Group • Institute of Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia • Collaborating Institutions • Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine