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Ivan Pavlov. Social Scientist Research and Presentation Assignment. Early Life. Born on September 14, 1849 in Ryazan, Russia Oldest of 10 children His father was the village priest His mother was the daughter of a priest. Education.
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Ivan Pavlov Social Scientist Research and Presentation Assignment
Early Life • Born on September 14, 1849 in Ryazan, Russia • Oldest of 10 children • His father was the village priest • His mother was the daughter of a priest
Education • First attended the Ryazan Ecclesiastical High School to be a priest • Inspired by Charles Darwin's The Origin of the Species • Enrolled at the University of Saint Petersburg • Got the degree of Candidate of Natural Sciences • Proceeded to the Academy of Medical Surgery where he received his doctorate
Field of Research • Contributed to the field of Psychology, however he was not a Psychologist • Had a major influence on both the fields of Behaviorism and the Learning Theory • Originally a natural scientist, Pavlov accidentally stumbled upon his theory of Classical Conditioning, pushing him into the field of Psychology.
Furthering the Disciplines • Didn't like the field of psychology • Major influence on Behaviorism • His work on the study of conditioning was used by some behaviorists as a form of learning • His discovery and research on reflexes influenced the growing behaviorist movement • His work was often sited by John B. Watson
Credibility and Validity • Arguments against involved: • the organism’s ability to detect the differences between the stimuli • Responding to only one or a few stimuli • Largely acceptedas true • Expanded upon and brought into the larger category of behaviorism later on
Importance of Credibility • Used to train animals • Helps deal with modern psychological issues such as: • Anxiety • Phobias • Addiction
Death • Died of double pneumonia on February 27, 1936 at aged 86 in Leningrad, Soviet Union • His remains are buried in the Volkovskoye Memorial Cemetery in St. Petersburg • Now has a memorial museum in Ryazan, in his former home