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Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

? ? ? ?. ????(?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??)??: ??? ??????: ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??: ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??(? ??? ??)????? ??(unconditional reflex): ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??: ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????: CS ? US ? UR / CS ? CR <????? ????/ ??? ????>??(trial): CS US(1??)??? ?

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Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

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    2. ? ? ????(Ivan Petrovich Pavlov) ??? ??? / ?? ??(??? ??) ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??: ????(??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ????)

    3. ? ? ? ? ????(?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??) ??: ??? ???? ??: ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??: ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??(? ??? ??) ?? ??? ??(unconditional reflex): ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??: ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??: CS ? US ? UR / CS ? CR <????? ????/ ??? ????> ??(trial): CS + US(1??) ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????: ????(CS? ?? ??)? ?? ??? ?? CR? ?? ??????: CS?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? – ?????? ??

    4. ??? ???? CS2 + ??? CS ? ??? ? ??? CS? ??? ?? Higher – order conditioning ? ?? 1: CS(???? ??) + US(??) ? CR(???) ?? 2: CS2 + CS ? CR ?? 3: CS2 ? CR

    5. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???(1) CS? US? ???(CS? US? ????) ?? ????(trace conditioning): CS? US? ?? ?? ????(delayed conditioning): CS? US? ?? ??????: CS??? US?? ?? ??? ? ? ??????: CS??? US?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ????(simultaneous conditioning): CS? US? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????(backward conditioning): US? CS? ?? CS-US ???: if-then? ?? Rescorla? ??: ?? ??? CS-US ???? ??? ? ??? ?? CS ?? 10% , 20% 40% ? ???? 10%? ?? ?? CS-US ???(??? ????? ???? ???) ?????? ??? ?? ? ?? ??: ????(??? ???, ? ???? ??) ?? ??? ??? ??: ??? ? ???? ??? ?(0.5? ??) ???? ??? ?? ?? ????: ?? ??? ??/???? ?? ??? ?? ?????(F 3.4) ?? ????: ?? ? ??? ??

    6. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???(2) ???? – “???? CS? ?????” ????: ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??: ????(??? + ????) + US(??? ??) ) ? ??? < ???? ???(???, overshadowing): ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? CS? ?? CS? ??: ?? ??, ??? ?? - ?? ?? > ?? ?? US? ??: ??? ?? ?? ? ???(CS? ?? ???) ??? CS? ?? ??: ???? ??(? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??) CS? US? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??(latent inhibition): US ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? CS? ?? ?? ?? – F 3.6 ??(blocking): ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? CS? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???: ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????(sensory preconditioning): ?? ??? ??? CS? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? CS? ? ? ?? ?? + ??? / ??? + ???? / ?? ? ????

    7. ????? ??? ??? ?? ???(3) CS-US ???? ?(?? ??) ?? ? ?? ??(??)? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??: F 3.7 ??(??)? ?? ?? (???)??? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? 1? ?? ??? ??? 20~30? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??: ??>???>?? (F 3.8) ??: ?? ?? > ??? ??(Pavlov, 1927) ?? ??: ?? ?? > ?? ?? (?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??: F 3.9

    8. ????? ???? ??? ??????(1) ???? ??(Stimulus Substitution Theory) – Pavlov ?? CR? UR? ???? ?? / CS? US? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??(CS)? ????(UR)?? ??? ???? ?? ??: ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??(Karl Zener, 1937) CR? UR?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??: UR? CR?? ?? ??? ???? ???

    9. ????? ???? ??? ??????(2) ?? ????(?? ????: Preparatory Response Theory) ??(????? ??) ??: US? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? “CR? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????.” ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?1) ??? ??(???)? ?? ??? ??(Siegel, 1983) CR? UR? ??? ?????? US? ?? ??? ?? ? UR: ?? ??? ?? / ???? ??? ??? ?? CR: ?? ???? ?? ??: ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?2) Lightfoot(1980)? ?? ?? 4? ?? ?? 30?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? 5??: ?? a? ?? ???? ?? b? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ??(?? ??/??-???? ??): ?? a(??? ??) > ?? b(?? ?? ?) ?3) ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? CS ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???(??? ???) US? ??? ??? ?? CR? ??? ??? ???? ?? CR? ? ??? US? ?? ???? ????

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