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Wireless Community. Ajmal Nazir Green Dot Ltd. AGENDA. Introduction Wireless Network Coverage Spectrum Planning NMS (Network Management System). “A Year is an eternity in Networking”. Wireless Define our community Geographically based Interest based Define our Scope Cost Coverage
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Wireless Community Ajmal Nazir Green Dot Ltd
AGENDA • Introduction • Wireless Network • Coverage • Spectrum Planning • NMS (Network Management System) Green Dot Ltd
“A Year is an eternity in Networking” • Wireless • Define our community • Geographically based • Interest based • Define our Scope • Cost • Coverage • services Green Dot Ltd
Wireless Networking Green Dot Ltd
Wireless Network • Point to Multipoint Green Dot Ltd
PTMP Green Dot Ltd
PTMP and PTP Green Dot Ltd
Connecting to the Internet Green Dot Ltd
Connecting to the Internet Green Dot Ltd
Redundancy/Load Balancing • Mesh protocol • Capacity • Redundancy • scalability Green Dot Ltd
Simple Mesh Network Green Dot Ltd
Access Point • Radio for ACCESS network (2.4G) for the users • Radio for BH network (5G) for the AP’s (PTP or PTMP) • In built switch • Outdoor enclosures Green Dot Ltd
Coverage Green Dot Ltd
Wireless Coverage Green Dot Ltd
Coverage • FREE SPACE Budget = 90db • Window (3db) • Wall (6-10db) • 1/2/3 walls • Roof(metal/wood) (3-10db) • Multipath (4db) Green Dot Ltd
Distance Chart Green Dot Ltd
Coverage Analysis Green Dot Ltd
RF Mapping Tools Green Dot Ltd
Spectrum Planning Green Dot Ltd
802 Standards • 802.11/a/b/g/n • 802.16/a/d/e/m • 802.20 • 802.1x Green Dot Ltd
2.4 Spectrum 802.11b/g • Channels 1 to 11 • Each channel is 22 MHz in size • Channel spacing is 5 MHz Green Dot Ltd
2.4 Spectrum Green Dot Ltd
Channel Planning Green Dot Ltd
Interference • CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance) • Reduce through put • Change channel/power • Directional antennas/shielding Green Dot Ltd
NMS (Network Management System) Green Dot Ltd
Security • 802.1x • 802.11i • WEP (RC4 stream cipher) • WPA (RC4) AES/DES • WPA2/RSN (AES block cipher) • Authentication Server Green Dot Ltd
NMS (Network Management System) • Security • NAT/DHCP • Routing/firewalls • Traffic engineering • http • P2p • Mail • RTP • Measure usage • Speed (512kbps/1Mb/2Mb…11Mb) • Traffic usage (1/5/10G) Green Dot Ltd
Operations • Monitoring of nodes • Capacity planning • Usage patterns • Redundancy • SLA’s Green Dot Ltd
Multi Antenna System • Upto extra 10db • Extended range • Robust and reliable Green Dot Ltd
Multipath Green Dot Ltd
Other Tools • Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) • Directional Antennas • Receivers • Channel Bonding Green Dot Ltd
Other Factors • SSID’s – Virtual mesh networks • Roaming • FREE wall gardens • Public Safety Green Dot Ltd
Questions and Answers ? Ajmal Nazir Green Dot Ltd