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Explore the similarities among developing countries, debate the Third World label's relevance, and delve into factors like colonialism, underdevelopment, inequality, and modernization. Discuss the impact of population growth, wealth distribution, political freedom, and conflicts in these regions.
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How similar are the countries of the developing world? Is the term “Third World” a valid blanket term?
Characterizing the Other World 1. Dependence on Western Powers (colonialism and neo-colonialism) 2. Delayed Modernization 3. Population explosion 4. Underdevelopment 5. Unequal distribution of wealth 6. Lack of Political Freedom 7. Violence and Conflict
Colonialism in the Americas
Why Colonialism? Religious and Cultural Motives Economic Motives Strategic Motives Surplus Population Motive Prestige Motives
Delayed Modernization • Modernization Theory • 1. Traditional Society • 2. Preconditions for “Take-off” • 3. Take-off • 4. Maturation • 5. High mass consumption W.W. Rostow Stages of Economic Growth (1960)
Will the world population explosion crush us all? Why does poverty lead to population increases?
Abortion Laws Around the World Do you support China’s one-child policy as a solution to overpopulation? Are there other ways to prevent overpopulation?
Re-scaled by GDP What factors may account for chronic underdevelopment? Can anything be done about them to promote economic development?
MacDonald’s Global Expansion Does capitalism do more harm or more good for the developing world? Can poor people prosper when a wage economy is introduced? Should the other world be held to the same labor standards as in the developed world?
Post-Colonialism, Nationalism, and Terrorism Is the Developing World Converging toward the West Or is it moving along a different path? Developing World vs. Other World