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Productivity Analysis Of Banking Sector. Productivity. Meaning : “Productivity refers to the capacity/efficiency of banks to produce maximum output with the available input resources” Productivity of banks has two facets: Commercial Productivity Social Productivity.
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Productivity Meaning : “Productivity refers to the capacity/efficiency of banks to produce maximum output with the available input resources” Productivity of banks has two facets: • Commercial Productivity • Social Productivity
Productivity Measures Branch Productivity (Per Branch Indicators) It shows how much the bank groups produce at branch level. It is a tool to measure branch efficiency. • Deposits Per Branch :Max. in Foreign Banks 378.03cr followed by NPSBs 92.32 • Credit Per Branch : Highest in Foreign Banks 290.75cr followed by NPSBs 65.76cr • Business Per Branch : Highest in 668.77cr followed by NPSBs 158.12 cr • Total Earnings Per Branch • Total Expenditure Per Branch
Productivity Measures Contd…. Labor Productivity (Per Employee Indicators) It is the indicator of long term viability of banks which shows contribution of an employee over the total output. This ratio helps in checking whether the bank group is under or over staffed. • Deposits Per Employee : Max. in Foreign Banks 5.32cr followed by NPSBs 4.96cr, poorer in SBI & its Associates 1.31cr. • Credit Per Employee : Max. in Foreign Banks 4.09cr, poorer in SBI & its Associates 0.64cr • Business Per Employee : Max. in Foreign Banks 9.42cr, poorer in SBI & its Associates 1.96cr
Per Employee Indicators (Labor Productivity) Contd…. • Total Earnings Per Employee • Total Expenditure Per Employee • Establishment Expenditure Per Employee • Spread Per Employee
Productivity Measures Contd…. Operational Productivity It is the measure of financial efficiency which indicates operational productivity as percentage of total assets. • Interest Income As Percentage Of Total Assets : Max. in OPSBs 8.73% followed by Foreign Banks 7.75%. • Spread As Percentage Of Total Assets : Max. in Foreign Banks 2.97% followed by Nationalized banks 2.93%.
Operational Productivity Contd…. • Non-Interest Income As Percentage Of Total Assets : Max. in Foreign Banks 2.72% followed by OPSBs 1.96% • Burden As Percentage Of Total Assets : Max. in Foreign Banks 2.26% followed by Nationalized banks 2.13%. • Net Profit As Percentage Of Total Assets : Max. in Foreign Banks 1.33% followed by OPSBs banks 1.04%.
Suggestions to improve productivity • The PSBs should opt for computerization & IT for their survival & to compete with other new private sector banks and foreign banks along with the objective of social banking. • Supervisory and regulatory offices should be made responsible for and accountable for lapses on the part of branches under their control • In view of huge establishment costs the VRS should be adopted to void these costs of overstaffing.
Suggestions to improve productivity • Policies and programmes should be revised. • Political interference should be eliminated in order to make PSBs more effective. • Easy terms for the sanction of priority sector advances should be introduced. • More functional autonomy should be given to PSBs.
References • Saveeta Saggar, Commercial Banks In India • R.P.Nainta, Banking System • R.K. Uppal, Banking Sector reforms in India