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Unit 1 c. 1200 – 1450 The Global Tapestry

Unit 1 c. 1200 – 1450 The Global Tapestry. 1.1 Developments in East Asia. Big Picture – Large empires emerged – revival of earlier empires in their region New developments All shaped by the REGIONAL TRADE. Post-Classical Period of China. Golden Era 600 Years of buoyancy Great wealth

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Unit 1 c. 1200 – 1450 The Global Tapestry

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  1. Unit 1 c. 1200 – 1450The Global Tapestry

  2. 1.1 Developments in East Asia • Big Picture – • Large empires emerged – revival of earlier empires in their region • New developments • All shaped by the REGIONAL TRADE

  3. Post-Classical Period of China • Golden Era • 600 Years of buoyancy • Great wealth • Political stability • Fine artistic and intellectual achievements

  4. Began in 960 lasting till 1279-ended due to pastoralists from Manchuria invading Expansion Government positions Educational opportunities Civil service exams Scholar gentry Meritocracy Weakness of Dynasty Mongol Take over ends dynasty Song Dynasty-overview

  5. Imperial Bureaucracy • Appointed officials carried out the empire’s policies. • Continuity • Expanded government positions • Emperor Song Taizu

  6. The Tang Dynasty Infrastructure Roads and canals, Foreign trade, and spread technology- Economic Developments

  7. The Grand Canal Today

  8. Champa rice – fast ripening rice, introduced from Vietnam. Production increases with using manure Irrigation systems, Agricultural terracing New heavy plows. Results=an abundance of food causing the population to grow quickly Population growth increased from around 25% to nearly 40% (World) in the three centuries of the song dynasty. Allowed peasants in South China to grow two crops a year, helping land-redistribution Agricultural Productivity

  9. Manufacturing and Trade • Black Earth – coal • Cast iron to Steel • Reinforced bridges, gates, ship anchors • Proto-industrialization • Relied more on home-based or community-based production using simple equipment. • Artisans produced steel in smelting facilities, manufactured porcelain and silk textiles. • China became the world’s most commercialized society.

  10. New Technologies • New technologies: • Printing moveable print  • Porcelain • Gunpowder • Compass

  11. Influences of Long-distance Trade • Silk Road • Economic prosperity • Spreads religious traditions • Transmission of disease • Linked much of Eurasia and northern Africa

  12. Compass Chinese ship junk Printed paper for navigation charts Gunpowder Maritime technology and Guns

  13. Indian Ocean Trade • Monsoon Changes • Nov – Feb > SW • April – Sept > NE • Key was regularity • Sea transport is Cheaper • Textiles, pepper, timber, rice, sugar, wheat • First to be crossed • Sailor’s Ocean

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