1 / 26

Pathophysiology HPRS 2201

Pathophysiology HPRS 2201. Lab Practical Overview. Terminology. Etiology (DAMNIT) for Systems/Organs Pathogenesis Disease process and outcomes reportable diseases Cancer: specific types and related terms Terms for adaptive changes Inflammation (signs, word part, etc)

davisvalerie
Download Presentation

Pathophysiology HPRS 2201

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PathophysiologyHPRS 2201 Lab Practical Overview

  2. Terminology • Etiology (DAMNIT) for Systems/Organs • Pathogenesis • Disease process and outcomes • reportable diseases • Cancer: specific types and related terms • Terms for adaptive changes • Inflammation (signs, word part, etc) • Clinical Terms for Medical Records • Homeostasis

  3. Cell Alterations • Cell Response to injury • Plasma membrane • Structure • Transport mechanisms • Nucleus • Membrane • DNA • Cytoplasm • Cytosol • Organelles • Membranous • Nonmembranous

  4. Fluid Alterations • Composition • Tonicity • Hormonal controls • Amount • Dehydration • Overhydration • Location • ICF • ECF • Edema

  5. Electrolyte Alterations • Definitions • Hormone control • Increases (Hyper-) • Cations • Anions • Decreases (Hypo-) • Cations • Anions

  6. Acid/Base Problems • Definitions • Acid • Base • pH • Buffer • CO2 formula • Acidosis • Metabolic • Respiratory • Alkalosis • Metabolic • Respiratory

  7. Genetics • Definitions • Chromosomal changes • Number • Structure • Inheritance Patterns • Autosomal Dominant • Autosomal Recessive • AutosomalCoDominant • Autosomal Incomplete Dominant • Sex (X-Linked)

  8. Immune Alterations • Definitions • Immunity • Antigen • Cytokines • Antibodies • WBC (5 types) • Immune Response • Normal • Decreased • Increased

  9. Cancer • Terms • oma • carcino • Specific types (tissue) • Adeno • Sarco • Benign vs. Malignant • Metastasis stages • Treatment options

  10. Environmental Diseases • Environmental Pollution • Air • Pneumoconiosis • Chemicals • Heavy metals • Cleaning agents • CO • Drugs • Physical Injury/Trauma • Mechanical • Thermal • Radiation • Nutritional • Vectors/Insects

  11. Integumentary Alterations • Wound healing • Burns • Epidermis • Cells • Layers • Dermis • Hypodermis • Accessory structures • Hair follicle/Hair • Glands • Sebaceous • Sweat • Nails

  12. Neurological Alterations • Neurons • Neurotransmitters • Neuroglia • CNS • Brain • Spinal Cord • Meninges • CSF • PNS Sensory and Motor • Special • Somatic • Visceral

  13. Sensory Alterations • Special Sensory • Eye • Adnexa • Globe • Ear • Hearing • Balance/Equilibrium • Olfaction • Gustation • Somatosensory • Pain-Temp • Touch-Pressure • Position

  14. Endocrine Alterations • Pituitary • Anterior • Posterior • Hypothalamic control • Pineal • Thyroid • Parathyroid • Adrenal • Cortex (3 regions) • Medulla • Secondary Organs • Feedback mechanisms

  15. Female Reproductive Alterations • Ovaries • Cycle • Hormones • Oviduct (Fallopian tube) • Uterus • Vagina • External Genitalia • Breast tissue

  16. Male Reproductive Alterations • Testes • Sperm development • Hormones • Epididymus • Vas (Ductus) Defrens • Urethra • Accessory Organs • Prostate • External Genitalia • Scrotum • Penis

  17. Development Alterations • Reproductive Issues • Pregnancy Issues • Zygote • Fertilization • Hereditary • Twins • Implantation • Extra Embryonic Membranes • Placenta • Umbilical Cord • Amnion • Yolk Sac • Circulation • Labor/Delivery • Congenital Birth Defects • Inherited Conditions

  18. Blood Disorders • Plasma • RBC • Structure (size / shape) • Number / Function • Color • WBC • 5 Types • Number / Function • Platelets • Coagulation Process

  19. Cardiac Alterations • Development • Pericardial Sac • Chambers / Septal wall • Cardiac Wall • Endocardium • Myocardium • Epicardium (sac) • Valves (4) • Blood Circuits • Pulmonary • Systemic • Cardiac • EKG: dysrythmias • Shock

  20. Blood Vessel Alterations • Artery • Tunica Interna • Tunica Media • Veins • Valves • Tunica Externa • Capillaries • Fluid Dynamics

  21. Lymphatic System Alterations • Lymphatic Vessels • Valves • Fluid (Lymph) • Lymph node • Spleen • Tonsils

  22. Pulmonary Disorders • Anatomy • Pleura • Upper Respiratory • Conduction passageways • Lower Respiratory • Gas exchange • Alveoli • Lungs • Physiology • Respiratory gases • Gas Exchange phases

  23. Digestive Disorders • Anatomy • Upper GI • Primary Organs • Accessory Organs • Lower GI • Primary Organs • Accessory Organs • Physiology • Metabolism • Nutrition

  24. Urinary Disorders • Kidneys • Anatomy • Gross • Histo (Nephron) • Physiology • Filtration • Reabsorption • Secretion • Ureter • Urinary Bladder • Urethra • Urinalysis

  25. Skeletal Disorders • Skeletal Tissue • Spongy (cancellous) bone • Compact bone • Ligaments • Joints • Skeleton • Axial • Skull • Vertebra • Hyoid • Thoracic cage • Appendicular • Girdles • Upper appendages • Lower appendages

  26. Muscular Disorders • Muscle Tissue Anatomy • Sarcomere • Contractile proteins • Neuromuscular junction • Tendons • Gross Muscles • Head/Neck • Trunk • Thorax • Abdomen • Pelvic floor • Arm • Leg

More Related