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ECE 340 ELECTRONICS I. BJT APPLICATIONS AND BIASING. V S. R 1. V X. R 1. V S. V X. R 2. R 2. SHORTHAND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM. BJT REGIONS OF OPERATION. CUTOFF ACTIVE OR LINEAR SATURATION. R C. V B. V C. V CC. R B. Q1. V BB. V E. R E. NPN BJT BIAS CIRCUIT ANALYSIS. I C. -V CB +.
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ECE 340ELECTRONICS I BJT APPLICATIONS AND BIASING
VS R1 VX R1 VS VX R2 R2 SHORTHAND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
BJT REGIONS OF OPERATION • CUTOFF • ACTIVE OR LINEAR • SATURATION
RC VB VC VCC RB Q1 VBB VE RE NPN BJT BIAS CIRCUIT ANALYSIS IC -VCB+ + VCE - IB + VBE - IE
RE VB VE VEE RB Q VBB VC RC PNP BIAS CIRCUIT ANALYSIS IE IB IC
VCC RB RC Q1 SINGLE RESISTOR BIASING CIRCUIT IC IB
SINGLE RESISTOR BIASING • SETS BASE CURRENT • DIRECTLY CONTROLLED BY SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC RC R1 Q1 R2 RESISTOR DIVIDER BIASING CIRCUIT IC
VOLTAGE DIVIDER BIASING • PROVIDES TWO METHODS OF DETERMINING BIAS CONDITIONS • SETS VBE VOLTAGE • SUPPRESSES DEPENDENCE ON β
DIRECT METHOD • FIND THEVENIN CIRCUIT AT BASE NODE • CREATES INPUT CIRCUIT
VCC RC RB Q1 VBB RESIDUAL CIRCUIT FROM THEVENIN CONVERSION IC IB
INDIRECT OR APPROXIMATE METHOD • ASSUME IB≈ 0 • VBE IS SET BY VOLTAGE DIVIDER
ITERATIVE METHOD FOR CONVERGENCE • SUBSTITUTE VBE2 FOR VBE1 • CONTINUE ITERATION UNTIL VBEN+1≈ VBEN
VCC RC R1 Q1 R2 RE VOLTAGE DIVIDER WITH EMITTER DEGENERATION
VCC RC RB Q1 VBB RE RESULTANT CIRCUIT FROM THEVENIN CONVERSION
ITERATIVE METHOD FOR CONVERGENCE • SUBSTITUTE VBE2 FOR VBE1 • CONTINUE ITERATION UNTIL VBEN+1≈ VBEN
VCC RC RB Q1 SELF-BIASED CIRCUIT IB