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Workers Owners and Unions 1870s. Laissez Faire. 1770 American Revolution. 1800s Industrial Revolution. 1880s Gilded Age. 1860s Civil War. Labor Issues During Gilded Age. Main Question s: Why would workers unite together? Are the interests of owners and workers the same?
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1770 American Revolution 1800s Industrial Revolution 1880s Gilded Age 1860s Civil War
Labor Issues During Gilded Age Main Questions: • Why would workers unite together? • Are the interests of owners and workers the same? • How does one control their labor force?
Labor unions are legally recognized as representatives of workers in many industries in the United States
Reading Section 4 in a group Identify B and P What did workers want and why? What did owners want and why? What did government do? What was the biggest obstacle facing the owner?
Unions Begin Knights of Labor: Created in 1869. Allowed women and African Americans. The union addressed the concerns of unskilled laborers. American Federation of Labor: Created in 1886 by Samuel Gompers. Union addressed skilled laborer issues. IWW: Wanted a restructuring of the class and wage system.
Haymarket Strike The Haymarket Riot in Chicago in May 1886 killed several people, and resulted in a highly controversial trial followed by executions of four men who may have been innocent. The American labor movement was dealt a severe setback
Pullman Boycott Pullman Strike of 1894, in which federal troops and court injunctions successfully put down the American Railway Union's boycott
1940-1980 unions thrive workers win Wagner Act 1935 workers allowed to organize workers win 1880s Tension between both owners win 1981 Air Traffic controllers owners win