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1E9 Mangonel Design. How Structures Fail. Dr Roger P. West Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Trinity College Dublin. Failure Modes – Axial members. Tension in a cable Axial stress Extension leading to strain Buckling in compression Elastic Plastic.
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1E9 Mangonel Design How Structures Fail Dr Roger P. West Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Trinity College Dublin
Failure Modes – Axial members • Tension in a cable • Axial stress • Extension leading to strain • Buckling in compression • Elastic • Plastic
Failure Modes-Beams • Bending of a beam • Depth vs width • Tension and compression • Bending stress • Elastic and plastic • Brittle and ductile • Shear in a beam • Bolt failure • Plate failure
Failure Modes • Torsion • Beam • Shaft • Plastic torsion • Lateral torsional buckling
Failure Modes • Other modes • Cyclic - Fatigue • Impact • Corrosion • Shrinkage movement • Thermal movement • Appearance