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Mohandas Gandhi

Mohandas Gandhi. The theory of Nonviolence. Gandhi found a different way to change the world. “Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this--ever in flesh and blood--walked upon this earth” Albert Einstein.

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Mohandas Gandhi

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  1. Mohandas Gandhi The theory of Nonviolence

  2. Gandhi found a different way to change the world

  3. “Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this--ever in flesh and blood--walked upon this earth” Albert Einstein

  4. Before Gandhi: India Summary • A history of being ruled by “outsiders” • Strong religious tension between dominantHindu population and Muslims • Did not truly push for independence until after World War I • Amritsar Massacre was the turningpoint in independence movement

  5. Amritsar Massacre

  6. Mohandas Gandhi • Hindu, Born in India 1869, Died 1948 • 2nd Highest Caste • Earned a law degree in England (1891) • Worked in South Africa from 1894-1914 • Protested racial discrimination using non-violence • Returns to India in 1915 • Called Mahatma meaning “Great Soul”

  7. Gandhi’s vision for change • Gandhi spent 2,338 days in jail during his lifetime • Argued touse non-violent resistance (civil disobedience)to achieve change • Satyagraha: principle which meant “truth-force” was the secret power of non-violence

  8. Primary Source • Gandhi on Non-Violent Protest (1919)

  9. “I believe that non-violence is infinitely superior to violence, forgiveness is more manly than punishment”

  10. Gandhi’s Influence • 1920 Indian National Congressendorsescivil disobedience (non-violence) as means to achieve independence • 1924 Gandhi assume the Presidency of the Indian National Congress • Gandhi neverOFFICIALLY held political office!

  11. The British Viceroy’s view (from a meeting with Gandhi in 1921) • “There is no hesitation about him and there is a ring of sincerity in all that he utters…his religious views are…that non-violence and love will give India its independence and enable it to withstand the British Government” “I must confess that I found it difficult to understand his practice of them in politics…”

  12. The Indian view • “How could we pull India out of this quagmire of poverty and defeatism…and then Gandhi came. He was like a powerful current of fresh air…He did not descend from the top; he seemed to emerge from the millions of India” • Gandhi was a common man with an uncommon message: “be not afraid”

  13. Primary Source • Gandhi: Indian Home Rule • Written in 1938

  14. What do these events have in common? How can you affect change in the world? French Revolution Russian RevolutionWorld War I World War II

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