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Photosynthesis. Standard 7.1d Students know… that chloroplasts capture sunlight energy for photosynthesis. Objectives. At the end of this lesson students will: Be able to identify organisms that can carry out photosynthesis and those that cannot.
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Photosynthesis Standard 7.1d Students know… that chloroplasts capture sunlight energy for photosynthesis
Objectives At the end of this lesson students will: • Be able to identify organisms that can carry out photosynthesis and those that cannot. • Be able to explain the process of photosynthesis. • Be able to name the reactants and products of photosynthesis.
You all know plants use carbon dioxide and give us oxygen but there is more to the story…
Definition • Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions carried out by plantswhere energy from the sun is used to make glucose and oxygen. CFU: What is photosynthesis? CFU: What is made during photosynthesis?
Inside the Plant Cells • Plant cells contain special organelles called chloroplasts. This is where photosynthesis takes place. • Chloroplasts contain the green substance chlorophyll which is responsible for collecting energy from the sun and making plants appear green. CFU: Where does photosynthesis occur? CFU: Are chloroplasts found in animal cells? CFU: What is the substance in the chloroplast that collects energy from the sun?
Which organisms can carry out photosynthesis?? CFU: How do you know?
Now you try…. On your whiteboard write down which organism you think can carry out photosynthesis… A. B. CFU: How do you know??
Lets do one more… On your whiteboard write down which organism you think can carry out photosynthesis… A. B. CFU: How do you know?
Carbon Dioxide Together they react in the chloroplast Sunlight Water GLUCOSE OXYGEN CFU: Where does the water come from? CFU: Where does the carbon dioxide come from?
Photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide sunlight + + water Glucose + Oxygen Products Reactants CFU: What are the substances that react (reactants)? CFU: What are the products of the reaction? CFU: How does photosynthesis benefit humans?
Cellular Respiration Standard 7.1d Students know that mitochondria liberate energy for the work that cells do…
Objectives At the end of this lesson students will: • Be able to explain the process of cellular respiration. • Be able to name the reactants and products of cellular respiration. • Be able to explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related.
Remember • In the last lesson we learned that photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions carried out by plants where energy from the sun is used to make glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide sunlight + + water Glucose + Oxygen Products Reactants CFU: What are the substances that react (reactants)? CFU: What are the products of the reaction? CFU: How does photosynthesis benefit humans?
Definition • Animal cells make usable energy through cellular respiration. • Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that transforms the energy in food molecules into usable cellular energy. CFU: How do animal cells make energy? CFU: Where does the energy come from?
What is Cell Energy? • Cell energy is called adenosine triphosphate or ATP. • ATP is the only form of energy a cell can use. CFU: What is the name for cell energy?
In the Animal Cell • Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria. • In the mitochondria glucose and oxygen are combined to create water, carbon dioxide, and ATP (energy). CFU: Where does cellular respiration occur? CFU: What is ATP?
The Process of Cellular Respiration Gas used to release energy Waste product Carbon Dioxide + Glucose Oxygen Water + + ATP Source of energy Product for other cell activities Cell energy CFU: What are the two substances that react (reactants)? CFU: What are the products of the reaction? CFU: What product is useful to plants? How? CFU: Where does this reaction occur?