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Learn how flowcharts use special shapes to represent process steps and decisions, helping streamline and improve processes. Understand symbols such as Start/End, Action, Document, Decisions, and Input/Output.
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Software EngineeringIntroduction to Flowcharts Ku-Yaw Chang canseco@mail.dyu.edu.tw Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering Da-Yeh University
Flowcharts • Special shapes to represent different types of actions or steps in a process • Lines and arrows to show the sequence of the steps, and the relationships among them • Illustrate the steps in a process. • Quickly help identify bottlenecks or inefficiencies where the process can be streamlined or improved Ku-Yaw Chang
Shapes and Symbols • Start/End • The terminator symbol marks the starting or ending point of the system. It usually contains the word "Start" or "End.“ • Action or Process • A box can represent a single step ("add two cups of flour"), or and entire sub-process ("make bread") within a larger process. Ku-Yaw Chang
Shapes and Symbols • Document • A printed document or report. • Flow Line • Lines indicate the sequence of steps and the direction of flow. Ku-Yaw Chang
Shapes and Symbols • Decisions • A decision or branching point. Lines representing different decisions emerge from different points of the diamond. • Input/Output • Represents material or information entering or leaving the system, such as customer order (input) or a product (output). Ku-Yaw Chang
Flowchart Example Ku-Yaw Chang
Flowchart Example Ku-Yaw Chang
MS Visio 2003 Ku-Yaw Chang
MS Visio 2003 Ku-Yaw Chang
SmartDraw 7 • http://www.smartdraw.com/exp/ste/home/ • http://www.smartdraw.com/tutorials/flowcharts/basic.htm Ku-Yaw Chang