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The Presidency: The Leadership Branch

Analyze this picture. What does the picture imply about the president? Would you agree or disagree?. The Presidency: The Leadership Branch.

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The Presidency: The Leadership Branch

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  1. Analyze this picture. What does the picture imply about the president? Would you agree or disagree?

  2. The Presidency: The Leadership Branch Objective: To understand the history and basic functions of our President, and analyze the President’s power within the relationship of separation of power and checks and balances.

  3. The Framers • Realized the importance of “energy” within the presidency. • Worried about the possibility of a tyrant. • Settled on the Electoral College system.

  4. Electoral College • Voters cast ballots for competing slates of electors, who would in turn cast their votes for president. • “indirect election” • Also created vice presidency

  5. Qualifications: President and VP. • 1) 35 years of age • 2) natural-born citizens as opposed to immigrant who become citizens by applying to the U.S. goernment for naturalization • 3) residents of the US for the previous fourteen years. • (prevent popular foreign born citizen from taking office)

  6. Presidential Ticket • The president is whoever receives the most votes • VP is whoever receives the second most votes • What would be the problem with this?

  7. Twelfth Amendment: Presidential Ticket • Jefferson and Burr tie with 73 electoral votes a piece. • Thrown into the House of Reps. • Electors are allowed to cast two votes. One for President/one for vice.

  8. Lead army and navy Raise armies Build and equip fleets, Enforce treaties Suppress and repel invasions Commander n Chief

  9. “Limitations” Congress appropriates money for the purchase of arms and military pay and sole authority to declare war. Senate approves high-level military promotions.

  10. Diplomat n Chief • Treaties and executive agreements with foreign leaders. • Senate must “ratify” treaties

  11. Administrator and Chief • Day to day operations of the “federal bureaucracy.” • Appoints ambassadors, judges, and heads of executive offices. (subject to Senatorial approval.)

  12. Other Appointees • 2,000 jobs are not subject to Senatorial Approval. • Choose appointees on the basis of party loyalty, interest group pressue, and management ability.

  13. Others • Veto • Pardons • Take Care Clause (inherent powers) • Inform and Convene Congress (State of the Union)

  14. Succession • President • Vice President • Speaker of the House • President Pro Tempore • Secretary of State • Secretary of Treasury • Secretary of Defense

  15. War Powers Clause 1973 • President must notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops • Cannot keep troops in territory for more than 60 days, with 30 days withdrawal time (90 days total) without Congressional authorization or declaration of war.

  16. Cabinet • President • Vice President • Advisory council for the president, consisting of the heads of the executive departments (15 altogether.) • May also include others (Homeland Security/Chief of Staff)

  17. Departments: Department of……. Justice HUD State Transportation Treasury Energy Defense Education Interior Veterans Affairs Agriculture Homeland Security Commerice Labor Health and Human Services

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