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Group KAWIT

Explore the history and significance of the Kampihan ng Kawit campaign for Philippine independence, including the Independence Missions, the Hare-Hawes Cutting Act of 1933, and the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934.

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Group KAWIT

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  1. Group KAWIT

  2. CAMPAIGN FOR INDEPENDENCE – Part 2 -

  3. TOPICS • Independence Missions • Hare-Hawes Cutting Act of 1933 • Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934

  4. KAWIT

  5. KAWIT • It is a municipality located in Cavite in Region 4A(CALABARZON)

  6. KAWIT Its nickname is the “Birthplace of Philippine Independence” because it is the place where Philippine Independence was proclaimed Has 23 barangays in it

  7. KAWIT Has a population of 76,405 people Has an area of 16.7 sq. km Headed by a municipal mayor, a vice mayor and 10 councilors

  8. INDEPENDENCE MISSIONS

  9. INDEPENDENCE MISSIONS • 1st independence mission was led by Manuel L. Quezon • The 1st independence mission was not successful

  10. INDEPENDENCE MISSIONS There were 12 independence missions One of the independence missions was led by Sergio Osmena and Manuel Roxas, known as the OSROX mission

  11. INDEPENDENCE MISSIONS The OSROX mission was the one that was successful and eventually led to the independence of the Philippines

  12. People who were involved • Manuel L. Quezon • Sergio Osmena • Manuel A. Roxas • Jose Abad Santos • Benigno Aquino Sr.

  13. People who were involved CamiloOsias ElpidioQuirino All Nationalistas Claro M. Recto Emilio TriaTirona

  14. People who were involved RupertoMontinola All Democrats Juan Sumulong Pedro Gil

  15. HARE-HAWES CUTTING ACT OF 1933

  16. HARE-HAWES CUTTING ACT OF 1933 • Passed by the U.S. congress through the OSROX mission

  17. HARE-HAWES CUTTING ACT OF 1933 This law provided that independence would be granted to the Filipinos after a 10 year transition period under a Commonwealth government

  18. HARE-HAWES CUTTING ACT OF 1933 Some were in favor of this law(Pros) but some were against it (Antis) The Pros were headed by S.Osmena and M.Roxas and the Antis were headed by M. Quezon

  19. HARE-HAWES CUTTING ACT OF 1933 There were more Pros than Antis

  20. Reasons why the Antis rejected the law • America would retain its possession of land for the American military reservations in the country

  21. Reasons why the Antis rejected the law The number of Filipinos who would migrate to America during the Commonwealth period would be limited to only 10 every year. There was no limit of Americans who migrate to the Phil.

  22. Reasons why the Antis rejected the law There would be quota on Philippine products that would enter America but no quota would be imposed of American products that would enter the Philippines

  23. Reasons why the Antis rejected the law After granting of independence, tariff taxes would be imposed on Philippine products upon entry to America

  24. TYDINGS – MCDUFFIE ACT OF 1934

  25. TYDINGS – MCDUFFIE ACT OF 1934 • Was similar to the H-H-C Act except for some details

  26. TYDINGS – MCDUFFIE ACT OF 1934 Manuel Quezon went to the U.S. to have a meeting with President Roosevelt and other American leaders to pass this law. This was the last independence misssion.

  27. Provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie law • The commonwealth government would be established and would prevail for 10 years

  28. Provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie law The Philippine Legislature would call for a constitutional convention in which the delegates would be elected by the people.The constitutional convention would frame the Commonwealth Constitution.

  29. Provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie law Independence would be granted to the Filipinos on July 4,1946(it really happened) A vote would be held to ratify the laws

  30. Provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie law The people would elect their leaders.

  31. GUIDE QUESTIONS

  32. GUIDE QUESTIONS • Should we appreciate the efforts of the Filipinos in their campaign for independence?

  33. A: YES WE SHOULD!!!

  34. GUIDE QUESTIONS What were the factors that led to the success or failure of Filipinos’ campaign for independence?

  35. GUIDE QUESTIONS A:SUCESS– NATIONALISM, LOVE FOR FREEDOM, AND PERSISTENCE A:FAILURE – LACK OF ARMS AND UNITY

  36. GUIDE QUESTIONS Why do we need to have independence?

  37. GUIDE QUESTIONS A:We found our country, so we have the right to have freedom and the right to govern ourselves as our own nation.

  38. THANKS FOR LISTENING CREDITS: • JIAN CHAN • JAIME DEOCAMPO • KARL GO • SPENCER KEH • KYLER NG

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