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MARKETING MANAGEMENT. 5 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty. Building Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty. Figure 5.1 Organizational Charts. Figure 5.2 Determinants of Customer Perceived Value. Steps in a Customer Value Analysis.
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MARKETING MANAGEMENT 5 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty
Building Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty Figure 5.1 Organizational Charts
Steps in a Customer Value Analysis • Identify major attributes and benefits that customers value • Assess the qualitative importance of different attributes and benefits • Assess the company’s and competitor’s performances on the different customer values against rated importance • Examine ratings of specific segments • Monitor customer values over time
Measuring Satisfaction Periodic Surveys Customer Loss Rate Mystery Shoppers Monitor competitive performance
Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value Customer Profitability Customer Equity Lifetime Value
Framework for CRM Identify prospects and customers Differentiate customers by needs and value to company Interact to improve knowledge Customize for each customer
CRM Strategies Reduce the rate of defection Increase longevity Enhance “share of wallet” Terminate low-profit customers Focus more effort on high-profit customers
Figure 5.5 The Customer Development Process Suspects Prospects Disqualified First-time customers Repeat customers Clients Members Partners Ex-customers
Loyalty A commitment to re-buy or re-patronize a product or service in the future.
Building Loyalty Partnership Proactive Accountable Reactive Basic
Top Brands in Customer Loyalty • Avis • Google • L.L. Bean • Samsung (mobile phones) • Yahoo! • Canon (office copiers) • Land’s End • Coors • Hyatt • Marriott • Verizon • KeySpan Energy • Miller Genuine Draft • Amazon
Using the Database To identify prospects To target offers To deepen loyalty To reactivate customers To avoid mistakes
Analyzing Consumer Markets Chapter 6
Consumer Behavior The study of how individuals, groups, and organizations select, buy, use, and dispose of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs or wants.
Consumer Behavior Personal Factors Cultural Factors Social Factors
Cultural Factors Social Class Culture Subculture
Social Factors Reference Groups Family Role and Status
Personal Factors Personality Age Life Cycle Stage
Personal Factors Occupation Values Lifestyle Economic situation
Figure 6.1 Psychological Factors
Motivation Freud Maslow Herzberg
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Figure 6.2
Perception Selective Attention Selective Retention Selective Distortion
Learning Driver Cues Discrimination
The Buying Decision Process Figure 6.4
Problem Recognition “I’m Hungry” • Stimulus • Internal • External
Information Search Commercial Public Personal Experiential
Figure 6.5 Successive Sets Involved in Consumer Decision Making
Evaluation of Alternatives Beliefs Attitudes
Steps between Evaluation of Alternatives and Purchase Decision Figure 6.6
Purchase Decision A B Purchase subdecisions Brand Dealer Quantity Timing Payment method
Postpurchase Behavior Postpurchase Satisfaction Delighted Satisfied Dissatisfied Loyal Stay or Go Postpurchase Actions Defect
Figure 6.7 How Customers Use or Dispose of Products