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Overview of the 2014/2015 Multi-State Collaborative Pilot Study. Additional Collaborators. Presenters. Julie Carnahan Senior Associate - SHEEO MSC Project Director (Jcarnahan@sheeo.org) Terrel Rhodes Vice President for the Office of Quality, Curriculum and Assessment – AAC&U
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Overview of the 2014/2015 Multi-State Collaborative Pilot Study
Additional Collaborators Presenters • Julie Carnahan Senior Associate - SHEEO MSC Project Director (Jcarnahan@sheeo.org) • Terrel Rhodes Vice President for the Office of Quality, Curriculum and Assessment – AAC&U VALUE Project Director (Rhodes@aacu.org) • Ashley Finley Senior Director of Assessment and Research – AAC&U (Finley@aacu.org) • Bonnie Orcutt Director of Learning Outcomes Assessment Academic Policy - Massachusetts Department of Higher Education (Borcutt@bhe.mass.edu)
Pilot Study Webinar Topics • Participants • Overview of Pilot Study versus Model • Purpose and impacts • Timeline • IRB and Student Consent • Faculty and Campus Responsibilities • Overview of pilot study communication structure • Outcomes, Assignment Parameters, and the VALUE Rubric • Faculty and Institution Benefits from Pilot Study Participation • Sampling • Artifact Collection and De-Identification • Data Management System for the Pilot Study • Scoring, Results Aggregation, and Dissemination of Results
Multi-State Collaborative to Advance Learning Outcomes Assessment MSC Participants: CT, IN, KY, MA, MO, MN, OR, RI, and UT Steering Committee: State point persons from each state with representatives from SHEEO & AACU. Institution Point Persons:Institution point person from each campus in each state. Pilot Study Team:Representatives from states, SHEEO, & AAC&U
From Model to Pilot The Model The Pilot • Two Outcomes: Written communication and Quantitative literacy (Optional: Critical thinking) • Written work only • Assessment of learning for students who have completed 75% of total number of credits to be graduated as of the start of the fall semester • 9 states, approximately 70 public institutions including both 2 & 4 year campuses • Assessment management system (i.e. database)– Taskstream -- has been chosen for pilot study • Multiple measures of learning outcomes – direct and indirect • Demonstration of learning across multiple modalities such as projects, presentations, papers, performances and other assessed using the AAC&U VALUE rubrics • Assessment of learning at multiple points along students’ academic path • A representative sample of states, institutions, and students in order to create useful benchmarks of learning to guide and inform campus-level work and public accountability • Assessment management system (i.e. database) that will enable electronic uploading of campus-level data, online access of student work for scoring, analysis of state data, generation of reports, while assuring confidentiality & security of data
Purpose of Pilot Study The Pilot Study is Process-Oriented Focus: • Proof of Concept: • Ability to produce (1)useful assessment data for campus use,(2) to measure student learning using student artifacts as assessed with the LEAP VALUE rubrics (3) to organize aggregated data for comparison at the segment level and for presentation • Proof of Feasibility: • Ability to (1) scale up (2) to sustain campus effort (3) to develop reliable and cost-effective, sustainable scoring protocols • Proof of Reliability: • Analyze inter-rater reliability for a given level (multistate, state, and/or local scoring) and between these levels
Anticipated Pilot Study Impacts What is the intended long-term effect of the work? • Establish proof of process that direct assessment of student work using the AAC&U VALUE rubrics can be coordinated and meaningfully analyzed to inform efforts to improve student learning across and within states and at the institutional level. • Establish proof of reliability with respect to centralized and decentralized scoring of student work • Establish support for validity of assessment measure through random analysis of assignment instructions, student work and examination of trends reflected at the multi-state, state, and campus-levels • Establish areas where additional professional development is needed and inform focus of activities. • Generate conversations and/or changes on campus(es) regarding assignment design and/or curriculum
Pilot Study Timeline & Milestones Phase I: • Spring/Summer 2014 • Selection of pilot campuses (completed) • Development of sampling protocols and assignment parameters (finalized) • Identification of campuses, state point persons, and campus leads (completed) • Faculty development workshops, webinars, and summits (underway) • Fall 2014 • Development of scoring protocols and guidelines for selecting faculty scorers • Selection of faculty scorers • Continued faculty development activities • Collection, de-identification, coding, and uploading of artifacts • Creation of Artifact Information File Phase II: • Spring 2015 • Scoring of artifacts • Data analysis and presentation of results
Ponderings for IRB and for upcoming IRB Webinar • What is Assessment Research: Taken from the Belmont Report: “…the term "research' designates an activity designed to test an hypothesis, permit conclusions to be drawn, and thereby to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge (expressed, for example, in theories, principles, and statements of relationships). Research is usually described in a formal protocol that sets forth an objective and a set of procedures designed to reach that objective.” • Definition of Human Subject: Human subject means a living individual about whom an investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research obtains: 1. Data through intervention or interaction with the individuals, or 2. Identifiable private information. -45CFR46102(f) Observation of individuals without interaction or identity determination does not count as “human subjects research”. It is only private information if one of the following applies: 1. It is gathered through intervention or interaction with the individuals studied, and/or 2. It contains identifiable private information.
Ponderings for IRB and for upcoming IRB Webinar • Waiver of Informed Consent • The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects; • The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects; • The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration; and • Whenever appropriate, the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information after participation. • What is Minimal Risk: “Minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests.”— 45CFR46102(i) • Does Assessment of Student Learning fall under this Category for Exemption? Educational Practices “Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings, involving normal educational practices, such as (i) research on regular and special education instructional strategies, or (ii) research on the effectiveness of or the comparison among instructional techniques, curricula, or classroom management methods.” — 45CFR46.101(b)(1)
Assignment Parameters and Assignment Coversheet • Broad Assignment Parameters: • Facilitate the development and redesign of assignments to increase the degree of consistency across assignments • Enhance the validity of our measure of student learning • If we impose these parameters, are we now “Teaching to the Test?” • Assignment Coversheet: • Allows the faculty to indicate which dimensions of a learning outcome they designed their assignment to be assessed for • Use of the coversheet for second level analysis • Webinar on Assignment Parameters, Design and Redesign will be offered next week.
Data Management System • Taskstream selected as vendor for pilot study • Requirements of selected vendor: • To be able to work with any platform a campus may be using • To be user friendly • To be able to provide direct support to campus point persons • To provide analysis across multiple data points • Database will enable: • Uploading of artifacts for eventual scoring (2015) • Generation of reports at the national, multi-state, state, and individual campus levels • Confidentiality of institutions and anonymity of students and faculty
Campus Level Implementation • Responsibilities of Faculty • Participation in professional development activities, as needed. • Assignment design, redesign and alignment with outcomes • Submit assignment, assignment coversheet, student work • Responsibilities of Professional Staff and Administration • Provide professional development activities • Collect, de-identify and code student work to ensure confidentiality of the student and faculty member • Create an artifact information file containing state, institution and student characteristics • Submit coded material to the data management system
Campus Level Implementation Who do I go to when I have a question? • Participating Faculty • Institution Pilot Study Leads • State Point Persons • MSC Steering Committee and Julie Carnahan, SHEEO Project Director Institution Pilot Study Lead State Point Person MSC Steering Committee and Julie Carnahan, SHEEO Project Director MSC Pilot Study Team and, if needed, the MSC Subgroups (members of each of these groups come from institutions within each participating state)
Brief Overview of Sampling Guidelines Sampling guidelines have been finalized to ensure reasonably representative and random samples. To view them, go to: Sampling Guideline Highlights • Eligible Student Population • Sample Size: • Targeted minimum of 75 – 100 artifacts per outcome per institution • Maximum of 10 artifacts per course and/or per faculty member • A single artifact may only be used for one outcome • Maximum of one artifact per student • Sampling plans will be submitted for review and feedback will be provided • Sampling Consultants: Peter Ewell (NCHEMS) Gary Pike (IUPUI)
Artifact Collection and De-Identification How will confidentiality and anonymity be ensured? The pilot study will involve multiple levels of de-identification: • Campus Level:Confidentiality will be maintained at the campus level. The institution collecting the student work will strip the work of all identifying information – course name, course number, faculty name, student name. Campus will electronically upload artifacts into data management system. • State Level:Faculty and student anonymity and institution confidentiality will be maintained at the state level. Student work assessed at the state-level will be stripped of any identifying information indicating the institution the work came from. • Multistate Level:Faculty, student, and institution anonymity will be maintained at the multi-state level.
Why Participate? Institutional Benefits Faculty Benefits • Gain insight and understanding into direct assessment of essential learning outcomes using rubrics • Develop frameworks for intentional assignment design • Participate and contribute to faculty learning communities on and across campuses • Advance assessment of essential learning outcomes on campuses • Development of sustainable assessment plans and sampling strategies • Ability to contribute to development of state and multi-state benchmarks for outcomes
Scoring and Results Aggregation Scoring: Faculty scorers will be blind to the institution and state that artifacts are drawn from. Faculty will be precluded from assessing artifacts they submitted. Aggregation of Results: Analysis of the ability to aggregate results at the state and multi-state level by segment – two-year and four-year – for meaningful benchmarking, state-to-state comparisons and for presentation. No Public Reporting Out: Pilot study results will not be reported out publically.
Dissemination of Results • Institution results will not be identifiable at the state and multi-state level with the exception of states with a relatively small number of institutions. Student work, assignment instructions and trial data analysis will be coded in order for materials and results to be returned to each participating institution • Identifiable trends at the institution, state and multi-state level will be available while maintaining institution anonymity. • Data disseminated to states will be aggregated by segment. Confidentiality of institutional identity will be maintained.
Additional MSC Webinars • Pilot Study Overview Webinar • May 9, 5-6pm (ET) (repeat of May 8 webinar) • Assignment Design Webinar • May 13, 4-5pm (ET) and May 14, 4-5pm (ET) • Sampling for the Pilot Study • May 21, 4-5pm (ET) and May 22, 4-5pm (ET) • Multi-State Assessment: IRB & Student Consent • Date and Time TBD • Coding, Formatting, Submitting: Using Taskstream • Date and Time TBD • Webinars will be recorded and posted to: http://www.sheeo.org/msc • Webinars already posted: • Welcome to the MSC