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The Health-e-Waterways Project Data Integration for Smarter, Collaborative, Whole-of-Water Cycle Management. Jane Hunter The University of Queensland. Health-e-Waterways Project. Collaboration between: University of Qld (Jane Hunter) Healthy Waterways Partnership (Eva Abal )
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The Health-e-Waterways ProjectData Integration for Smarter, Collaborative, Whole-of-Water Cycle Management Jane Hunter The University of Queensland
Health-e-Waterways Project • Collaboration between: • University of Qld (Jane Hunter) • Healthy Waterways Partnership (Eva Abal) • DNRW, EPA, Local Councils, Universities • Microsoft Research (Catharine van Ingen) • 3 years funding – MSR, ARC Linkage, SmartState • Integrated Water Information Management for SEQ-HWP
EHMP Estuarine/Marine EHMP Freshwater General Public Example Query: What will be the ecosystem health outcomes of the implementation of landscape restoration works in the Logan Albert System by 2026? EHMP Event Monitoring S ECURITY LAYER Model scenarios, outputs State Government Management Actions • Health-e-waterways • Web Portal • Water Wiki • VirtualEarth • SensorMap Local Governments SEQ Water Remote Sensors Water Resource Managers Bureau of Meteorology Researchers Scientists Hydrologists • Data Ontology and Server • Web Services • Data Integration • Data Lineage • Uncertainty Propagation • Models and Workflows Landuse Demography QCIF Grid Computing &Storage Etc.
Objectives • Assist with streamlining EHMP Report Card Generation • Survey key databases and models • EHMP Freshwater • EHMP Estuarine Marine • EHMP Event Monitoring • Management Action Database • Identify common conceptual model (ODM, OpenGIS, WRON-RM) • Map datasets to common model • Identify optimum data harvesting and storage • Store in SQLServer DB with Datacubes/MatLab/R scripts • Web services interface to in-situ data • Metadata harvesting -> central catalogue • Develop GoogleEarth/Virtual Earth+ontology-based query interface
Health-e-Waterways Databases • FreshWater EHMP - Dept. Natural Resources and Water (DNRW) • Estuarine Marine EHMP - EPA • Event Monitoring – DNRW • Management Action Database – SEQ-HWP • Models – many different sources/locations • Receiving Water, EMSS, E2
South East QueenslandWater Quality data Estuarine Marine Fresh Water Where
Freshwater Data • The data is captured and managed by DNRW • 127 freshwater sites across the catchments. • 16 Indicators from 5 categories: • Physical and chemical – pH, Conductivity, temp, dissolved O2 • Nutrients - Ratio of nitrogen stable isotopes (δ15N), algal growth • Ecosystem processes - Algal growth, Ratio of carbon stable isotopes (δ13C), Benthic respiration (R24) Primary production GPP • Aquatic macroinvertebrates – No. taxa, PET, SIGNAL • Fish- % of native species expected (PONSE), Observed to expected native species (O/E50), Proportion of alien fish • Surveys are conducted every 6 months, spring and autumn. • Survey data stored in Oracle relational database.
Estuarine/Marine • The data is captured and managed by the Environmental Protection Agency • 254 Sites in South East Queensland: • 168 sites from 19 estuaries • 86 from Moreton Bay • 14 Indicators : • Turbidity , Salinity, Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Secchi depth, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Chlorophyll. • LyngbyaMajuscula (seegrass) cover. • Sewage plume mapping • Coral Cover • Surveys are conducted monthly, biannually and annually. • Survey results will be stored in an Oracle relational database.
Estuarine-Marine Monitoring • Zones of human impact • Physical and chemical parameters • Nutrient concentrations • Very spatially intense, monthly sampling • Sewage plume mapping • Maintenance of key processes • Nutrient mixing plots • Phytoplankton (microscopic plants) bioassays • Maintenance of critical habitat • Seagrass distribution/mapping • Seagrass depth ranges • Coral monitoring • Riparian
Event Monitoring • Captured and managed by the Dept of NRW • >100 sites across South East Queensland • Proprietary software known has HYDSTRA by the Kisters group is used to store the data • Compressed files store time-series data for each site • River height, Daily Min/Mean/Max flow • Pollutants • Events - floods • Supporting information is also stored: • E.g. water parameters, survey technicians • Raw data is less useful than interpreted data
Management Action Database (MAD) • Managed by SEQ-HWP • Track Action Plans that are part of the Healthy Waterways Strategy • Approximately 550 actions are stored in the database • 2003 Access database: • Access relational tables back-end • Access forms front-end • Interface and actions is organised through a 4 tier hierarchy
Models • Many different models used for catchment hydrology • The model simulations forecast and emulate climate scenarios • Written in many different languages for a variety of purposes and users - Fortran • Focus on 3 Models: • EMSS (Environmental Management Support System) Catchment Model • Receiving Water Model • E2
EHMP Estuarine/Marine EHMP Freshwater General Public Example Query: What will be the ecosystem health outcomes of the implementation of landscape restoration works in the Logan Albert System by 2026? EHMP Event Monitoring S ECURITY LAYER Model scenarios, outputs State Government Management Actions • Health-e-Waterways • Web Portal • Water Wiki • VirtualEarth • SensorMap Local Governments SEQ Water Remote Sensors Water Resource Managers Bureau of Meteorology Researchers Scientists Hydrologists • Data Ontology and Server • Web Services • Data Integration • Data Lineage • Uncertainty Propagation • Models and Workflows Landuse Demography QCIF Grid Computing &Storage Etc.
Approach • Streamline Annual EHMP Report Card Generation • Search, analysis, reporting interface to integrated databases • Identify common conceptual model (ODM, OpenGIS, WRON-RM) • Map datasets to common model • Identify optimum data harvesting and storage • Store in SQLServer DB or Jena • Web services interface to in-situ data • Metadata harvesting -> central catalogue • Develop VirtualEarth+ontology-based query interface
What is the Report Card? • Publicised output of the SEQ Healthy Waterways Partnership • Easy-to-understand snapshot of ecosystem health • A to F • Provides an insight into the effectiveness of investments in waterway and catchment management • Split into two reporting zones, freshwater and estuarine/marine • Each has it’s own objectives, parameters, methods and analysis What
Annual Ecosystem Report Cards FRESHWATERREPORT CARD GRADES Pumicestone Catchment Grade history: # combined grade for Caboolture-Pumicestone catchments • snapshot of ecosystem health • A to F • insight into the effectiveness of investments in catchment management
How the Report Card is Used How is the Report Card Used? How
Interactive Ecosystem Report Card Application Reasoning Client Silverlight & Virtual Earth Client SPARQL Query Client Web Services Reasoning Engine Statistical Processing Triple Store EHMP Ontology Jena .NET Plugin Remote Sensor EHMP Databases Administrator
User-Driven/Ontology-based Spatio-temporal Queries Monitoring data + Model outputs + socio-economic models/data “How will the mandatory adoption of rainwater tanks in the Logan Region effect domestic water requirements in 5 years time, taking into account the effects of climate change and population growth in the region? What impact will a $20mill sewage treatment plant upgrade have on on the prawn industry in the Logan Estuary if implemented now? Give me the regions in SE Qld that contain 80% sub-tropical rainforest, are above 3000m elevation, have >-20% rainfall and contain endangered species
Outcomes to Data • ICT Framework for Web-based Environmental Reporting • Standardized methods for measuring and aggregating indicators -> Ecosystem reports • Comparison and longitudinal trends • Wentworth Group – “an exemplar for environmental reporting” • EHMP Ontology - Common Observational Data Model • ODM 2.0? (CUAHSI) • The Data Conservancy Project (NSF DataNet, JHU) • Water data, climate data, vegetation, species distribution, satellite imagery • Framework for Semantic Integration of Ecosystem Health Monitoring Data
Future Work • Complete Estuarine-Marine Dynamic Online Report Cards • Link monitoring data to management action database -> adapt management actions based on impact on ecosystem health • Integration of: • MODIS satellite data, BoM climate data • Real-time sensor data • Community data – ReefCheck, CoralWatch, Caring for Country • Socio-economic data - demographics • Extend to Great Barrier Reef /Centre for Marine Studies • Analytical services • correlate ground data to derived data from satellite images • Link predictive models to integrated datasets • Visualization of model output • Estimate uncertainty/reliability of results • Actionable notification services
Moreton Island March 12 2009
Acknowledgements • Abdul Alabri – University of Qld • Microsoft Research – Catharine van Ingen, Bora Beran • Healthy Waterways Partnership – Eva Abal, Jo Burton, Dave Moffat • CUAHSI – Dave Maidment, Michael Piasecki • CSIRO – Simon Cox
Questions? http://www.health-e-waterways.org/ Contact: j.hunter@uq.edu.au