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Multimedia Databases

Multimedia Databases. Eran Stiller Omer Gertel. In this presentation …. Introduction What is a Multimedia Database? Why do we need it? Modeling Multimedia Databases Design Methodology Modeling the WWW as a Multimedia Database WebSQL Using the Multimedia Design Methodology

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Multimedia Databases

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  1. Multimedia Databases Eran Stiller Omer Gertel

  2. In this presentation… • Introduction • What is a Multimedia Database? • Why do we need it? • Modeling Multimedia Databases • Design Methodology • Modeling the WWW as a Multimedia Database • WebSQL • Using the Multimedia Design Methodology • Graphical extension to SQL: SQL+D Multimedia Databases

  3. What is a Multimedia Database? • Multimedia Data-types • Movies, Pictures, Sound Clips, Documents etc… • Advanced Querying Possibilities Multimedia Databases

  4. Why Do We Need It? • Tremendous Amounts of Digitized Multimedia Content • Video servers, Ifilms, IMDB, AllMusic, etc… • Querying for Digitized Information • “A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words” Multimedia Databases

  5. The Leading Concept • Extracting Information from Multimedia Objects “On the Fly” • Creating a Design Methodology • Simple, Intuitive, Upward Compatible • Unbound by Data-type, Application, Usage Multimedia Databases

  6. Modeling Multimedia Databases • Using Object Relational Data Models • Data Description Language Multimedia Databases

  7. Data Description Language • Example: • Movie Database: • MOVIE(Title, Year, Director, Length) • What About the Movie? • Add It to the Database • Create Additional Functions Multimedia Databases

  8. Data Description Language • First Approach: • Complex Type: • Create Type Movie_t( Title varchar(20), Year int, Director varchar(20), Length int, MV blob); • Create Table Movie of type Movie_t; Multimedia Databases

  9. Data Description Language • Second Approach: • Extended Type: • Create Table Movies( Title varchar(20), Year int, Director varchar(20), Length int, MV movie_blob); Multimedia Databases

  10. Data Description Language • Concerns • Distinguishing the Digitized Information • Conclusion • Naming Convention • The ‘Core’ Special Attribute Multimedia Databases

  11. Data Description Language • Example – Continued: • A New Relation: • MOVIE(Title, Year, Director, Length, Core) • What About Querying? • “Show the opening sequence of all movies directed by Spielberg in 1993.” Multimedia Databases

  12. Data Description Language • SQL-like Language: • Select Movie.opening_seq From Movie Where Year=1993 AND Director=“Spielberg”; Multimedia Databases

  13. Data Description Language • SQL Solution: • Declare External opening_seq(movie_blob) Returns movie_blob Language C; • Smart Interpreter Multimedia Databases

  14. A Design Methodology • Core-ER Diagram • Core-ORDB schema Multimedia Databases

  15. Core-ER Diagram • Entities • Abstract Entities • Core Entities Multimedia Databases

  16. Core-ER Diagram • Attributes • Conventional Attributes • Unconventional Attributes Multimedia Databases

  17. Core-ER Diagram • Methods • Core as Input • Entity as Input Multimedia Databases

  18. Core-ER Diagram • Keys and Relationships • Exactly as in ER Diagrams Multimedia Databases

  19. Core-ER Diagram • Example Multimedia Databases

  20. CER to Core-ORDB Schema • We Need Rules For: • Abstract Entities • Core Entities • Methods • Relationships • Embedded ER Diagram • Keys • Core Can Be a Key • Example Multimedia Databases

  21. Employee(SSN, name, picture, position, salary, Dept) Multimedia Databases

  22. EMail(EMailID, From, To, Date, Date R, Size, RespTo, Core) Multimedia Databases

  23. Declare External Keyword(Email, string) Returns BOOLEAN <Function Definition>; Multimedia Databases

  24. Has(SSN, EMailID) Multimedia Databases

  25. Note: Core Can Be A Key! Multimedia Databases

  26. A Design Methodology • Conclusion • Full Upward Compatibility • An Easy to Use Solution Multimedia Databases

  27. Modeling the WWW • WebSQL • Using the Multimedia Design Methodology Multimedia Databases

  28. WebSQL • SQL-Like Language • Minimal Relational Approach • Queries Based Both On The Content And On The Hypertext Structure Of The Web Multimedia Databases

  29. WebSQL • Content Based Queries • Document(url, title, text, type, length, lastModify) Multimedia Databases

  30. WebSQL • Example: • Find All HTML Documents About “Hypertext” • Select D.url, D.title, D.length, D.lastModify From Document D such that D mentions“Hypertext” Where D.type = “text/html”; Multimedia Databases

  31. WebSQL • Hypertext Structure Based Queries • Document(url, title, text, type, length, lastModify) • Anchor(base, href, label) Multimedia Databases

  32. WebSQL • Example: • Find All Links to Applet from Documents About “Java” • Select Y.label, Y.href From Document X such that X mentions “Java” Anchor Y such that base = X Where Y.label contains“Applet”; Multimedia Databases

  33. WebSQL • Hypertext Link Classification • Interior () • Local () • Global () • Empty Path (=) • Path Regular Expressions • Alternation ( | ) • Repetition ( * ) • Concatenation ( . ) Multimedia Databases

  34. WebSQL • Example: • Select D.url, D.title From Document D such that “http://www.cs.huji.ac.il”= |  | . D Where D.title contains “database” Multimedia Databases

  35. WebSQL • Example: • Select X.url, X.title, Y.url, Y.title From Document X such that X mentions “Computer Science”, Document Y such that X = |  | .  Y; Multimedia Databases

  36. Modeling the WWW • WebSQL • Already Implemented in Java • Specific Solution • Refers Only To Documents • Using the Multimedia Design Methodology Multimedia Databases

  37. Multimedia Databases We’ll Be Back, Right After The Break…

  38. Modeling the WWW • WebSQL • Already Implemented in Java • Specific Solution • Refers Only To Documents • Using the Multimedia Design Methodology Multimedia Databases

  39. Multimedia Design Methodology • Entities • HTMLdoc(h_url, title, type, length, lastModify, core) • Links(l_url, label) • Include(h_url, l_url) Multimedia Databases

  40. Multimedia Design Methodology • Methods • Contains(HTMLdoc.title, string) • Reach_by(HTMLdoc.url, url_to, by_n, l_type) • Mentions(HTMLdoc, string) • Linktype(HTMLdoc, url) Multimedia Databases

  41. Multimedia Design Methodology • Example: • Find All HTML Documents About “Hypertext” • Select HTMLdoc.h_url From HTMLdoc Where Contains(HTMLdoc.title, “Hypertext”); Multimedia Databases

  42. Multimedia Design Methodology • Example: • Find All Links to Applet from Documents About “Java” • Select Links.l_url From HTMLdoc, Links, Include Where mentions(HTMLdoc, “java”) AND HTMLdoc.h_url = Include.h_url AND Links.l_url = Include.l_url AND substring(“applet”, Links.label); Multimedia Databases

  43. Multimedia Design Methodology • Example: • Select Links.l_url From HTMLdoc, Links, Include Where substring(“database”, HTMLdoc.title) AND HTMLdoc.h_url = Include.h_url AND Links.l_url = Include.l_url AND reach_by(“http://www.cs.huji.ac.il”, Links.l_url, 2, local); • Hint: We’ve seen it before… Multimedia Databases

  44. Multimedia Design Methodology • Example: • Select HTMLdoc.h_url, Links.l_url From HTMLdoc, Links Where mentions(HTMLdoc, “Computer Science”) AND reach_by(HTMLdoc.h_url, Links.l_url, 2, local); Multimedia Databases

  45. Multimedia Design Methodology • Simplified Model, But… • Complicated Real World • Taking Another Step Multimedia Databases

  46. Multimedia Design Methodology • Entities • HTMLdoc(h_url, title, type, length, lastModify, core) • WebObject(w_url, label, objectType, interactive, core) • Properties(position, size, props) • Include(h_url, w_url, position, size, props) Multimedia Databases

  47. Multimedia Design Methodology • Methods • Contains(HTMLdoc.title, string) • Reach_by(HTMLdoc.url, url_to, by_n, l_type) • Mentions(HTMLdoc, string) • Linktype(HTMLdoc, url) • And Additional Methods • DisplayDoc(HTMLdoc) • DisplayObj(WebObject, Properties.position, Properties.size, Properties.props) Multimedia Databases

  48. Multimedia Design Methodology • Example: • List All Documents That Have a Video-Clip Or a Picture Labeled “Sharon” • Select HTMLdoc.h_url From HTMLdoc, WebObject, Include Where HTMLdoc.h_url = Include.h_url AND WebObject.w_url = Include.w_url AND (WebObject.objectType = “Image” OR WebObject.objectType = “Video”) AND WebObject.label = “Sharon”; Multimedia Databases

  49. Multimedia Design Methodology • Still Not Complicated Enough… • The Last Step Multimedia Databases

  50. Modeling the WWW • WebSQL • Already Implemented in Java • Specific Solution • Refers Only To Documents • Using the Multimedia Design Methodology • General Methodology Used • Doesn’t Require a Special Web SQL-Like Language • Easily Expandable Multimedia Databases

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