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The President IV. 10/3/2011. Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives in Written Form. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: understand and interpret the United States Constitution and apply it to the present
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The President IV 10/3/2011
Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives in Written Form • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: • understand and interpret the United States Constitution and apply it to the present • assess the 2008 & 2012 Presidential Elections without resorting to partisan bickering. • identify and explain the role of formal (bureaucratic) institutions and their effect on policy. • students will have a better understanding of why our national government works and why the American system of government is unique.
Office Hours and Readings • Readings- Chapter 9 on the President, pp. 211-218 • Chapter 10 on the Bureaucracy • Office Hours • Tomorrow 8-12 • Wednesday 8-10:30
Frontloading • The Republicans wanted a longer season- it is not going to happen • Florida is moving its primary to Jan 31 • Iowa (Feb 6), NH, Nevada and SC are all going to move up before that
Why the move? • Florida may lose ½ of its delegates? • But..... • It increases its importance in selecting the nominee
Presidential Success Using other powers
The President • Constitutional powers are • Vague • Limited • The Demands of the Office are Great • Presidents must then use all the tools at their disposal
The Vice President • Picked for different purposes • Limited Constitutional Power • At the discretion of the President • Can be a liability • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hZtW_q_6Ug&feature=related
Why did McCain Choose Palin? • Get space between himself and Bush • Get someone who was not an old man • Get someone to appeal to the conservative base • McCain loses no matter who he picks
Executive Stuff Executive Orders Executive Agreements Bilateral agreements with other nations Carry the weight of a treaty Not that great of a power The Senate hates these • Carry the weight of law • Must be on a single issue • Cannot require new revenues • Die when the president leaves
The Veto • The “Smart Bomb” in the legislative process • Most vetoes are sustained • Can be overused • Threats work better
Politics by other Means Informal powers
The Power to Persuade • Richard Neustadt • Presidential Power is the Power To Persuade
Persuasion • What is Persuasion • You have to convince them by what ever means necessary • Getting Decision makers to do what you want • The Johnson Treatment
Getting things Done: Trading Favors • Prestige of the office • Granting New Favors • Calling in Past Favors
Getting Things Done: Reprisals • Monetary Threats • Campaign Threats • Policy Threats
Why Persuasion Fails • Threats are Not Credible • Favors are not worth it • Electoral Security and temporal forces
Why President Obama is Currently having difficulty persuading • Republicans do not want to compromise • Democrats are already on board • The Election is getting close
Samuel Kernell Going Public
Going Public • Using presidential popularity to by-pass Congress and take the message to the people. • A Two Step Model
Requirements • High reliance on the media • Use the same tools as the campaign
Who is good at “Going Public” • Political Outsiders • Popular Presidents • Presidents who are good communicators • Presidents facing divided government
How it Can Fail: Missteps • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HOBTUCv4o0
How it can fail: A guy throws a shoe at you • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM3Z_Kskl_U
Going Public is Risky • You must have public support on the issue • You cannot do it too much • Unpopular presidents will not be able to do it
The Media hate the President • They punish failure • They do not reward success • Bad news is better for ratings
Congress hates the president • Different Goals • Different Time frames • Divided Government
The People Turn on the President • Term Limits • We Grow tired of the president • The realities of the office
Keeping your head above water Is the president doomed to fail?
The Key’s To Presidential Popularity • Strong Economy • Staying away from Scandal • Rally around the Flag events • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7TTBL6WXAY