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Helping students identify a research topic. 10 September 2009 Gherardo Girardi London Metropolitan University Project funded by the Economics Network. Overview. The problem Theoretical framework The experiment Results from the questionnaire Conclusion. The problem.
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Helping students identify a research topic 10 September 2009 Gherardo Girardi London Metropolitan University Project funded by the Economics Network
Overview • The problem • Theoretical framework • The experiment • Results from the questionnaire • Conclusion
The problem • Research Methods is a module taught within the MA International Business at London Metropolitan University • It is assessed by means of a research proposal followed by a research project • Students are free to select a topic of their choice • Every semester, a large number of students struggle to choose their topic, some quite seriously • What can we do to help them make identify their topic?
The theoretical problem • John Sedgwick (my co-lecturer) and I wondered if the students needed to better identify their motivations for choosing a topic. • A useful framework is the “onion rings” model of Korthagen and Vasalos in Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 2005 (see web page), which highlights the importance of being aware of one´s identity and of having a sense of mission as key motivating factors for teachers. • The literature on intrinsic versus extrinsic motivations is relevant
The thoretical problem • Human development theory is of some help in identifying one´s motivations for choosing a certain topic: • Psychoanalytic theory (Freud, Jung) • Conditioning theory (Pavlov, Skinner) • Cognitive theory (Piaget) • Evolutionary theory (Darwin, Bjorklund) • Contextual theory (Brofenbrenner)
The experiment • I developed an exercise which helps students identify a topic by helping them identify their motivation(s) for choosing a topic. • I classified motivations into different categories (see physical copy) • I organized students into groups and distributed the exercise. • Students had to decided which appoach(es) they felt were most useful. Group leaders had to report their findings in front of the class. • Individual students filled in a questionnaire.
Conclusion • The exercise I attempted does not appear to be described in the literature. • Results from the questionnaire suggest students found the exercise useful. • Students said they would like to see more examples of each motivational approach.