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Chapter 7, Deviance, Conformity and Social Control

Chapter 7, Deviance, Conformity and Social Control. The Role of Context in Defining Deviance Deviance: The Violation of Norms Defining Deviance Structural Strain Theory Differential Association Theory Factors that Shape U.S. and Chinese Systems of Social Control. The Nature of Deviance.

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Chapter 7, Deviance, Conformity and Social Control

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  1. Chapter 7, Deviance, Conformity and Social Control • The Role of Context in Defining Deviance • Deviance: The Violation of Norms • Defining Deviance • Structural Strain Theory • Differential Association Theory • Factors that Shape U.S. and Chinese Systems of Social Control

  2. The Nature of Deviance • Almost any behavior or appearance can qualify as deviant under the right circumstances. • Conceptions of what is deviant may vary over time and place.

  3. Deviance Is A Complex Concept • Definitions of deviance change over time and place. • Not everyone who commits a deviant act is caught and not everyone who is punished committed the crime. • Rule makers, rule enforcers and the larger social audience affect how behaviors or appearances are defined as deviant.

  4. Deviance and Society Deviance is important to society for two reasons: • Ritual for identifying and exposing wrongdoing, determining a punishment, and carrying it out, binds together the members of a group. • Deviance is useful in making necessary changes and preparing people for change.

  5. Labeling Theory For every rule a social group creates, four categories of people exist: • Conformists • Pure deviants • Secret deviants • Falsely accused

  6. Labeling Theory: 2 Assumptions • Rules are socially constructed. • Those rules are not enforced uniformly or consistently.

  7. Structural Strain Three factors: • Culturally valued goals defined as legitimate for all members of society. • Norms that specify the legitimate means of achieving these goals. • The actual number of legitimate opportunities available to people to achieve the culturally valued goals.

  8. Responses to Structural Strain • Conformity • Innovation • Ritualism • Retreatism • Rebellion

  9. Traits of the Chinese Civilization • Confucian system of ethics - emphasizes order, justice, harmony, personal virtue and obligation, devotion to family and respect for tradition, age and authority. • System of family responsibility making each member responsible for the conduct of other family members.

  10. Traits of the Chinese Civilization • Imperial tradition gives rulers supreme authority over the lives of the people. • No regime in China has ever relinquished its power with out first resorting to bloodshed.

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