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Syuhadah tengku hajar nabila sarah hanim suhaila affrin

MUSCLE IN PELVIC LIMB. Syuhadah tengku hajar nabila sarah hanim suhaila affrin. UPPER PART OF PELVIC LIMB. Syuhadah tengku hajar nabila. Gluteus Medius. Origin : Upper surface of the ilium of the pelvis Insertion : Top and back of the upper end of the femur

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Syuhadah tengku hajar nabila sarah hanim suhaila affrin

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  1. MUSCLE IN PELVIC LIMB Syuhadahtengkuhajarnabilasarahhanimsuhailaaffrin

  2. UPPER PART OF PELVIC LIMB Syuhadahtengkuhajarnabila

  3. Gluteus Medius • Origin: Upper surface of the ilium of the pelvis • Insertion: Top and back of the upper end of the femur • Action: Extends the hip joint (important muscle for rearing, jumping, kicking and propulsion) ; abduction

  4. Gluteus Superficial • Origin: Gluteal fascia and sacrum • Insertion: On the greater trochanter of the femur • Action: Extensor and flexor of the hip joint

  5. Sartorius • Origin: Tendon of the psoas minor and the fascia of the iliac • Insertion: Medial patellar ligament and the tuberosity of the tibia • Action: Flexes the hip joint and adducts the limb

  6. Rectus Femoris • Origin: Two small adjacent areas on the body of the pelvis just in front of the hip socket. • Insertion: The base and anterior surface of the patella • Action: Flexes hip joint and extends stifle joint

  7. VastusLateralis • Origin: Lateral surface of the femur, from the trochanter major to the supracondyloidfossa. • Insertion: Anterior surface of the patella and the tendon of the rectus femoris. • Action: Extends stifle joint.

  8. Tensor Fascia Latae • Origin: Point of the hip (outer front corner of the illium of the pelvis) • Insertion: Into the fascia of the leg, it surrounds the vastuslateralis and the rectus femoris • Action: Flexes hip joint; extendsstifle joint.

  9. Semimembranosus • Origin: The ventral surface of the ischialtuberosity. • Insertion: Medial surfaces of distal femur behind the collateral ligament • Action: Extends the hip and adducts the limb

  10. Semitendinosus • Origin: Ischialtuberosity • Insertion: Medial surface of tibia, tuber calcanei. • Action: Extends hip, stifle and hock joint; flexes stifle joint when hindfoot is lifted from the ground.

  11. Gracilis • Origin: Symphysial tendon, prepubic tendon, accessory ligament, and the ventral surface of the pubis. • Insertion: Tibial crest by strong tendinous bands to the tuber calcanei. • Action: Extends the hip and tarsal joints, flexes the stifle joint, and adducts the limb.

  12. MIDDLE PART OF THE PELVIC LIMB Sarahhanimsuhaila

  13. TIBIALIS CRANIALIS • Origin : Upper end of the outer side of the tibia • Insertion : Front of the upper end of the large metatarsal bone and inside back corner of the ankle • Action : Flexes the ankle joint

  14. PERONEUS TERTIUS • Origin : From a depression on the outer surface of the very bottom of the femur • Insertion : Inner front corner f the upper end of the large metatarsal • Action : Flexes the ankle joint

  15. EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS • Origin : Outer of the very bottom of the femur • Insertion : Upper edge of the front surface of the last toe bone of both toes • Action : Extend all three toe joint

  16. PERONEUS LONGUS • Origin : Upper end of the tibia • Insertion : Upper end of the inner rear corner of the large metatarsal bone • Action : Flexes the ankle joint and rotates the foot inwardly

  17. EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LATERALIS • Origin : Between femur and tibia • Insertion : Upper front end of the middle toe bone of the outer toe • Action : Extend the upper two toe joints of the outer toe

  18. SOLEUS • Origin : Outer surface of the upper end of fibula • Insertion : Into the tendon of the gastrocnemius and into the top of the heel bone • Action : Assists the gastrocnemius in extending the ankle joint

  19. Origin: Outer head - vertical line on the outer rear edge of the femur , three fourths of the way down the bone. Inner head - Area on the inner rear corner of the femur, at a level lower than the origin of the outer head. Insertion: Top of the heel bone (calcaneous). Action: Flexes the knee joint; powerfully extends the ankle joint, propelling the animal forward. Gastrocnemius

  20. FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS • Origin : Outer rear corner of the femur • Insertion : Rear surface of the middle to bone of both toes • Action : Extend the ankle joint, flexes the toes and knee joint

  21. FLEXOR DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS • Origin : • Flexor Digital Longus : Middle third of the rear surface of the tibia • TibialisCaudalis : Extreme outer rear corner at the upper end of the tibia • Insertion : Lower end of the last toe bone of both toes • Action : Flexes all the toe joints and extend the ankle joint

  22. Caudal Digitsaffrin

  23. FDP - Flexor digitorumprofundus

  24. EDLon - Extensor digitorumlongus • TibCr - Tibialis era-malls • PerLo - Peroneuslongus • EDLat - Extensor digitorumLateralis • EDBr - Extensor digitorumbrevis

  25. Muscles of Flexion of the Caudal Digits 1. Flexor DigitorumLongus 2. Flexor DigitorumSuperficialis 3. Flexor DigitorumProfundus

  26. Muscles of Extension of the Caudal Digits 1. Extensor DigitorumLongus 2. Extensor Digiti 1 3. Extensor DigitorumLateralis (digit 5) 4. Extensor DigitorumBrevis

  27. Muscles of Lateral Rotation of the Caudal Paw 1. TibialisCranialis 2. TibialisCaudalis Muscles of Medial Rotation of the Caudal Paw 1. PeroneusLongus

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