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C hris, Shohei , Junichi, Risa , Yuuka. Thai history. Contents. Mon Malay Nan Chao ( Nan zheo ) Funan. Introduction. Thai culture was based on other counties such as India or China. There were many ethnic groups in Thailand. Mon. The Mon are an ethnic group from Myanmar.
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Chris, Shohei, Junichi, Risa, Yuuka Thai history
Contents • Mon • Malay • Nan Chao ( Nan zheo) • Funan
Introduction • Thai culture was based on other counties such as India or China. • There were many ethnic groups in Thailand.
Mon • The Monare an ethnic group from Myanmar. • They lived along the southern Thai-Myanmar border. • One of the Mon communities close to Bangkok is located on KoKret. • Mon controlled most of all Thai province.
Mon History • The Mon are the earliest known inhabitants of lower Burma. • They founded an empire, and introduced both writing and Buddhism into Burma.
Art influence • How did the Mon relate to Thai culture? • The Mon influenced Thai culture in architecture and religious paintings. • They are good at making potteries. And they influenced Thai in that field. • They irrigated to Thailand and they helped farming systems.
Art influence Terracotta is a famous Mon aircraft. Many of the inhabitants are of Mon origin, as is reflected in their architecture.
Agriculture influence • Today, we eat rice as main staple in Thailand. • Mon introduced rice growing to Thailand.
Language influence • Mon brought writing system to Thai language. • The writing system is based on Sanskrit language. • Mon learned Sanskrit language.
Mon Religion • They introduced Theravada Buddhism to Thai and converted Thai people from Hinduism in 5th • Spirit houses, which locate in the corner of estate of Thai people, were introduced by Mons. • Spirit houses is a small shrine for respecting Deity.
Mon Religion • Emperor Asoka He sent a mission of Buddhist monks to Suwarnabhumi and introduced Therevada Buddhism, which improved new civilization to the Mon. Mon told this belief for all south west people.
Others • Mon kingdom was stable and expanded well diplomatic relationship with Indians for trading and commerce. • The Mon also accepted Indian culture and developed their civilization.
Who are the Malays? • Malays are group which made of South east Asian people.
Population • Malaysia 12.3 million • Brunei 0.25 million • Indonesia 6.9 million • Thailand 1.9 million • Singapore 0.45 million
Origin of Malay • Ancestors of Malay people traveled by sea from south China to Taiwan, and later from Taiwan to Borneo and the Philippines.
Influence to Thailand in sport • Sepak takrow
Influence to Thailand • national emblem
Nan Chao • What happened in Nan Chao during 738? Nan-chao became a province.
Nan Chao • Did Nan Chao fight with other country?
Funan • The first century to seven century. • Lower part of Mekong river.
Funan’s Influence - Funan and all its principalities covered much of mainland Southeast Asia.
In the 6th century, Mon people and Khmer people assert their independence.
-In the 6th century, Mon people and Khmer people assert their independence.
Conclusion • Thai culture was influenced by historical ethnic groups such as Mon, Malay, Nan-Chao and Funan. Each ethnic group had unique culture. Therefore, Thai culture became more unique by mixture.
Resources • http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Funan • http://www.albany.edu/~gb661/monhist1.html • http://www.thailandsworld.com/index.cfm?p=79 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nanzhao • http://www.taiwandna.com/MalayPage.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language • http://www.mahidol.ac.th/thailand/culture.html
Resources • Peacock James L. “Malays” World book M・13 Chicago; World book, 2008. • Peacock James L. “Malays” World book M・13 Chicago; World book, 2008.Peacock James L. “Malays” World book M・13 Chicago; World book, 2008. • http://www.tcat.ne.jp/~eden/Hst/dic/malay.html