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Using Grid Soil Sampling w/Precision Ag Technologies. Katlynn Weathers Soil 4213 April 10, 2013. Introduction. What is precision agriculture? What makes it so special? How can grid soil sampling help?. Introduction. Purpose of Soil Sampling (Why) Determine fertilizer and lime needs
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Using Grid Soil Sampling w/Precision Ag Technologies Katlynn Weathers Soil 4213 April 10, 2013
Introduction • What is precision agriculture? • What makes it so special? • How can grid soil sampling help?
Introduction • Purpose of Soil Sampling (Why) • Determine fertilizer and lime needs • Influence management decisions • Too much fertilizer reduced nutrient use efficiency • Not enough fertilizer will hurt yields
Consider Grid Sampling If… • Previous management • Significantly altered soil nutrient levels • Confined livestock areas • Unknown management practices from previous years • Desire for more information • Smaller fields merged into one
Types of Soil Sampling Grid Composite / Random Zone
Sampling On a Grid Grid Cell Field Border Sample ID #
Sampling w/ In A Grid Center of Grid Center of Grid Sample points W/ in Grid Cell
Soil Test Maps pH Soil Test P Potassium http://extension.missouri.edu/p/WQ450
What Happens Next??? • How will you use this information??? • Layering • Prices in Oklahoma • Flat rate per acre (Central OK) $4.50 -$5.50 • VRT per acre (Northern OK) $6.00 - $8.00
Disadvantages • Cost • Time • Not ideal for all locations • Specialized equipment Advantages • More accurate • Layering of data • Nutrients • Has the potential to save money and increase yields*
Links for more Information 1. University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/p/WQ450 2. University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension http://cropwatch.unl.edu/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=506359&name=DLFE-12661.pdf 3. West Virgina University Extension Service http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/forglvst/Precision_Statewide_Project.pdf 4. University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://cropwatch.unl.edu/web/ssm/soilsampling 5. Clemson Extension http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/psapublishing/Pages/AGRO/IL63.pdf