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Retaining Women in CS Majors Using Research-Based Initiatives. J. McGrath Cohoon National Center for Women & IT & University of Virginia. Maureen S. Biggers College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology. Retention Is Increasingly Important.
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Retaining Women in CS Majors Using Research-Based Initiatives J. McGrath Cohoon National Center for Women & IT & University of Virginia Maureen S. Biggers College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology
Mean Annual Undergraduate Attrition 1995 - 2000 Women are especially at risk
Who is Likely to Persist? Some of your students will leave no matter what you do Some of your students will stay no matter what you do Some of your students will allow you to influence their decisions to stay or leave
Overview Five sets of retention recommendations • Based on research • Institutional retention • Retention in computing majors Assess your department’s retention practices A few words of advice about change
Retention on One Hand Routinely facilitate academic success Promote community Maintain interest through curriculum Support students Monitor outcomes
Provide Feedback and Context Test early and often Put Performance in Context A llllllllll B llllllllllllllllllllll C lllllllllllllll D lll F ll A=75 – 100 B = 60 – 74
Emphasize Homework Skill building through Practice Practice Practice
Encourage Participation Find some truth in whatever students say Inhibit show-offs Promote asking questions
Train Teaching Assistants Critical to student experience • Feedback & context • Practice builds skill • Participation • Encourage persistence
Use Collaborative Learning Peer led team learning Pair programming www.umkc.edu/cad/si
Collaborative Learning Benefits Retention and Community & academic achievement • Greater sense of academic community • Quality interaction with profs and peers • Higher test scores • Higher levels of student involvement • Higher levels of enthusiasm • Pursuit of topics to more advanced levels
Promote Peer Support Avoid isolating women and minorities Facilitate student interaction • Study groups • ACM • Women’s groups • Peer mentoring
Create A Comfortable Climate Use inclusive language Spotlight women for their accomplishments, not their gender
Highlight Curricular Flexibility CS and …
Highlight Relevance Programming is a tool Survey course Use meaningful examples Describe how skills can be applied • Especially in ways that help people Computer science is “creating the applications, processes, and tools that allow computers to solve real world problems”not being a “code monkey”
Mentor for Diversity Reach out to women
Intervene and be Intrusive The first 3 - 6 weeks on your campus can make or break for program completion therefore . . . FRONTLOAD
Use Intrusive Academic Advising Early Warning System Call those who miss 2-3 consecutive classes Below “C” on first test Failure to register
Intentional Role Modeling • Describe your personal history • highlight shared elements • Explain how they could achieve what you achieved
Collect Data to Track Results Measure goal attainment Report results Revise Continue/ Discontinue
Classroom Assessment Techniques (CAT’s) Minute Paper • What is the most important thing you’ve learned in class today? • What is the main, unanswered question you have?
More CATs Punctuation Lectures Stop and reflect on what students were doing Productive Study Time Logs Record time spent studying for class • When • How productively http://www.ntlf.com/html/lib/bib/assess.htm
NCWIT SEM Survey Student Experience of the Major
Assess Retention Outcomes Track enrollment Track course outcomes Report results
Gender Diversity in Computing Change is a process
Retention on One Hand Routinely facilitate academic success Promote community Maintain interest through curriculum Support students Monitor outcomes Overall Advice Start right Classroom experience is critical