1 / 20

Politics of the Third World

Politics of the Third World. Third World countries. 5 most important issues. facing the Third World today poverty developing countries globalization weak state ethnicity environment. Why study the Third World?. Interdependence and globalization most of the world population area

delfina
Download Presentation

Politics of the Third World

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Politics of the Third World

  2. Third World countries

  3. 5 most important issues • facing the Third World today • poverty • developing countries • globalization • weak state • ethnicity • environment

  4. Why study the Third World? • Interdependence and globalization • most of the world • population • area • most of the natural resources • raw materials and energy resources • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

  5. Why study the Third World? • Western role in creating and sustaining some of the problems in the Third World

  6. Why study the Third World? • We ignore the Third World at our peril

  7. Millennium Development Goals • In 2000 the UN Millennium Declaration was adopted at the largest-ever gathering of heads of state

  8. Millennium Development Goals • eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • achieve universal primary education • promote gender equality • reduce child mortality • improve maternal health • combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, etc. • ensure environmental sustainability • global partnership for development

  9. Poverty & economic growth

  10. Poverty & economic growth

  11. Imperialism & Third World • European colonial expansion for 300 years • most colonies are independent after WWII

  12. political legacies • traditional polity and “modern” state • state boundaries drawn to suit colonizers

  13. economic legacies • “dependency” theory • “core” vs. “periphery” • foreign trade structure

  14. Types of state • strong states • weak states • multi-party democracies • single-party regimes • military regimes • personal dictatorships • failed states

  15. Levels of democracy • The “third wave of democratization”

  16. State & economic development • weaknesses in physical and human infrastructure • political instability harms investment and consumption • political allocation of scarce resources • weak and ineffective state institutions to implement economic policies • widespread corruption

  17. International financial institution • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank • headquarters in Washington D.C. • voting weight proportional to fund contribution • IMF loans are subject to conditionality • acceptance of structural adjustment (liberalization) • privatization • reduce inflation • cut debt

  18. World Trade Organization • lower tariffs and ease other trade barriers

  19. Foreign aid

More Related