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Co-Op’s in Oregon. A shared history and opportunities for the future. Coop History in America.
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Co-Op’s in Oregon A shared history and opportunities for the future
Coop History in America • The Earth for all the people. That is the demand. The machinery of production and distribution for all the people. That is the demand. The collective ownership and control of industry and its democratic management in the interests of all the people. That is the demand. The elimination of rent, interest, profit, and the production of wealth to satisfy the wants of the people. That is the demand. Cooperative industry in which all shall work together in harmony as a basis of a social order, a higher civilization, a real republic. That is the demand. -Eugene V. Debs, 1902
Knights of Labor KOL
IWW IWW
Strike Ends SE
Great Depression and “Self Help” GD & SH
Unions Wage Peak in 1972 Unionized members only receive 83% of wages today compared to our peak in 1972 Membership peak in the 1950’s about 36% of the population was unionized Experienced aggressive attack in the 80’s into the 90’s In 2007, the labor department reported the first increase in union memberships in 25 years and the largest increase since 1979 Coops in 1979 1 out of 4 Americans were members There were over 65 Million members of farmers, consumer coop, rural telephone, housing, handicraft, health care, rural electric, and credit unions Additionally 750-1000 small, fewer than 15 members, producer and worker coop’s, some larger 80-350 member plywood coop’s in all around 17,000 members of worker cooperatives in the US By 1989 only a fraction of coop’s remain Peaks
Current types of Coop Governance • Worker or Producer Coop • Social Cooperative • Consumers' Cooperative • Business and Employment Cooperatives (BECs)
Types of Coop’s • Housing Cooperative • Building Cooperative • Utility Cooperative • Agricultural Cooperatives or Farmers' Cooperatives • Credit Unions • Cooperative Federations • Cooperative Wholesale Society • Cooperative Union • Parliamentary Political Party