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INTRODUCTIONa. Poultry Industry - most affordable meat supply- job opportunity for rural peopleb.Backyard Farming- 50 70 % in rural areas in SEAsia- small in scale* significant role for income meat * animals roaming, scavenging * co-existence human with animals. Contd..c.
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1. RABBIT PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT UNDER BIRD FLU SITUATION IN INDONESIA
2. INTRODUCTION
a. Poultry Industry
- most affordable meat supply
- job opportunity for rural people
b. Backyard Farming
- 50 – 70 % in rural areas in SEAsia
- small in scale
* significant role for income + meat
* animals roaming, scavenging
* co-existence human with animals
3. Contd…..
c. Problems with poultry
- Bird Flu > unemployment +
- High Feed Price > short of nutrition
d. Control and prevention
- successful with commercial farm
- doubtful in sector 3 and 4 ?
- eradication ?? – unlikely
- Threats for more than 10 years ahead …..
e. Alternative animal ? Rabbit
Small size
Rapid growth and reproduction
Easy and cheap to manage
Small investment
profitable
No polution
Easy access to market
Not zoonotic ………??
4. BIRD FLU Known as Avian Influenza
Caused by viruses HxNy
Some are highly infectious and/or cause death to birds and ….human
H5N1 ? most dangerous
Historically
- 1996 – China
- 1997 – Hong Kong
- 1999 – Hong Kong H9N2
- 2003 – Netherland H7N7
- 2003 – South East Asia (Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos,
Thailand and Vietnam)
- East Asia (PR China, Korea and Japan)
- Middle East and India
- and other countries
6. Effects (Dec. 2003 – April 2008) :
- on birds ? 60 countries
- on human ? 14 countries (216 deaths
out of 340 cases)
-
7. Effects : ..... on Socio-economic
2006 – China – 317 thou. birds infected ? 35 mill. – culled
2003 - 2004 – Vietnam ? 45 mill. – culled
2004 – 2005 – Vietnam ? 1.8 mill.- culled
2005 – 2006 – Vietnam ? 4 mill. – culled
2003 – 2005 – Vietnam ? human 87 cases,
death = 34
2004 – Thailand – 1.7 mill.
- Thailand ? human 17 cases
8. Indonesia :
* Worst hit by the bird flu
- 2003 – 2004 ? Indonesia ? 7.7 mill. infected
- 2004 – 2005 ? Indonesia ? 2.8 mill. infected
- 2003 – 2008 –
- 293 of 493 regencies (31 of 33 provinces)
- 13 mill. birds infected
- 110 death cases
- loss of USD 463 million
- reduction of poultry farmers (6.7 – 48.5 %)
- reduction of birds raised (3.3 – 65 %)
- reduction of farmers income (13.2 %)
- reduction of meat + egg consumption (10.8– 40%)
9. Control and Prevention : Strict biosecurity
Selected depopulation in infected areas
Vaccination
Control of transportation
Surveillance and investigation
Increase community awareness
Reaffirming-restocking farm
Stamping out in new area
Monitoring, evaluation and reporting
Local Gov’t regulation – prohibit raising birds in the settlement
10. FURTHER THREATS : Control - successful in commercial farms
- discouraging in backyard farmings
(scavenging, roaming in padi fields,
rivers, deltas)
Backyard may become the reservoir for the
viruses ? infect Sector 3, 2, 1 ? ?
H5N1 pathogenic (can also infect mammals), H9N2
prevalence to infect human
Possible recombination of viruses
THREATS STILL EXISTS !!
Work opportunity, meat consumption,
income ?? ? RABBIT ?? !!
11. Potentials of Rabbits
12. DISTRIBUTION- REDISTRIBUTION In Cattle
Distribution 1 cattle from Farmer A to Farmer B takes 1,5 year; + additional 1,5 tahun for Farmer A to have income from 1 8-mo old cattle
In Rabbit
in one year, 15 does produce 126 female breeding stock, and can be redistributed to 8 other Farmers, + income from selling 110 males
13. Rabbit developmenta. Spread rapidly
15. Rabbit Development c. Available market for meat, pet d. Short of supply in most locationse. High demand
16. Survey results, Aug-Sept ’08….
17. Reasons for farming rabbit, Survey results, Aug-Sept ’08….
19. Rabbit Village : Cooperative group
Availability of breeding/ multiplication center
Training of farmers – cadres
Strengthening organization mgmnt
Creating market and promotion
- restaurants, rabbit shop, movable tent,
processing meat, contest, exhibition
Family meat consumption
Support from Government
21. MODAL TETAP (100 INDUK + 10 PEJANTAN)
22. ASUMSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS