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Connectivity Conservation, Law and Beyond. Legal Aspects: National Level. Alexander Paterson Alexander.Paterson@uct.ac.za. the relevant legal sectors. conservation. sustainable use. land-use planning. connectivity. development control. coastal management. fiscal. conservation laws.
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Connectivity Conservation, Law and Beyond Legal Aspects: National Level Alexander Paterson Alexander.Paterson@uct.ac.za
the relevant legal sectors conservation sustainable use land-use planning connectivity development control coastal management fiscal
conservation laws objectives biodiversity planning protected areas + national plans governance types principles regional plans mgt objectives local plans mgt planning buffers biodiversity agreements listing approach institutions within PAs species formal outside PAs ecosystems voluntary
sustainable use laws water forests soil minerals marine LR objectives resource planning administrative measures + principles national plans directives regional plans control measures local plans permitting subsidy schemes resource institutions + EMPs conservation measures formal voluntary
land-use planning laws future spatial planning zoning integrated dev plans conservation spatial dev frameworks open space structure plans subdivision environmental overlays connectivity
development control laws environmental impact assessment permitting + strategic environmental assessment environmental management frameworks critical biodiversity areas
coastal management laws objectives coastal planning estuarine management + national plans planning principles regional plans institutions local plans coastal mgt committees regulatory mechanisms enforcement mechanisms formal coastal zoning schemes protection notices voluntary coastal setback lines rehabilitation notices coastal leases
fiscal laws income tax property tax capital gains tax incentives incentives incentives disincentives disincentives disincentives estate duty transfer duty PES incentives incentives climate financing disincentives disincentives
the relevant legal sectors planning an imperative conservation draw from a diversity of tools sustainable use land-use planning tailor tools to local specificities connectivity adopt a phased approach development control coastal management promote cooperative governance fiscal