110 likes | 293 Views
The Paragraph Loom. Burton Center Writing Workshop Series Spring 2010. The Warp and the Weft. Evidence = warp Thoughts, insight, opinions, ideas = weft One without the other is a meaningless pile of yarn. . Paragraph Elements. Unity Coherence Logical bridges Verbal bridges
E N D
The Paragraph Loom Burton Center Writing Workshop Series Spring 2010
The Warp and the Weft • Evidence = warp • Thoughts, insight, opinions, ideas = weft • One without the other is a meaningless pile of yarn.
Paragraph Elements • Unity • Coherence • Logical bridges • Verbal bridges • Topic sentence • Evidence • Signposts and transition sentences
Unity • If one were looming a rug, then he would not be able to change colors in the middle of a line without a big knot in the design. • The same occurs if you change ideas in the middle of a paragraph. • On the other hand, if you never change paragraphs between ideas, then you lose your reader.
Coherence • If yarn in a rug is not tied off somewhere, then what do you think would happen to the rug? • The same result occurs when you leave your thoughts untied to one another, and the reader gets lost. • Tie your thoughts and evidence together by keeping them organized in logical sequence . • Repeat key ideas and words for a sense of continuity. • Use transition words or “signposts” and transition sentences between thoughts and evidence.
Topic Sentence • Each paragraph’s main idea should be stated with a topic sentence. • More experienced writers can place the topic sentence in various places of the paragraph. • Beginning writers will find it easier to place the topic sentence in the beginning of the paragraph. • Not all paragraphs need topic sentences; if it feels like you are interrupting a larger idea, then leave the topic sentence out. You should still be able to easily summarize what every paragraph is about, however.
Evidence • Remember that evidence is embedded into your paper just as the warp is embedded in a loom– it does not stand out like the thoughts of your paper, but without it, any argument falls apart. • For every thought expressed, some type of evidence is expected (a thought already believed to be true adheres to the adage “that goes without saying”).
Using Evidence Types of Evidence • Examples • Illustrations • Statistics • Quotes and paraphrases • Anecdotes (evidence by story) • Definitions Ways of using evidence • Compare and contrast • Cause and reason • Effect and consequence • Analyze • Describe
Workshop Activity • On a sheet of paper or in Word, create two columns (create a two column table in Word). • Prewriting: Think about what your favorite food is. • Write a paragraph designed to convince a friend that your food is best, aiming to use as many of the elements of a paragraph that you can remember from this workshop. • Switch with a partner; in the second column, identify as many elements used by your partner in his/her paragraph as you can by writing the element’s name out to the side of the line where the element is used in the paragraph.
Paragraph example from http://www.thewritesource.com/studentmodels/ws2k-summer.htm