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-ing form. — used as Attribute and Object Complement. 1.The -ing Form — used as Attribute ( -ing 形式作定语). sleeping students. a boring lesson. a smiling face. boiling water. flying kites. a dancing girl. the rising sun. (1) a swimming man. (2) a swimming pool. (1) a walking man.
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-ing form —used as Attribute and Object Complement
1.The -ing Form — used as Attribute (-ing形式作定语) sleepingstudents a boringlesson a smilingface
boiling water flying kites
a dancing girl the rising sun
(1) aswimming man (2) aswimmingpool
(1) awalkingman =a man who is walking (2) awalkingstick =a stick for walking
小 结1 -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行(如例(1)),此时相当于一个定语从句;又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途(如例(2))。
arunningman The manrunning in the pictureis Liu Xiang. attribute 相当于: The manwho is running in the pictureis Liu Xiang.
Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. 1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou. =The teacherwho is teaching us Englishis Ms Zhou.
2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers. 3. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai. =The peoplewho are sitting behindusare all teachers. =The expertwho comes from Lishuiis a lady called Ms Cai.
小 结 2 单个的-ing形式作定语,放在所修饰的名词前面;-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。
Translate the following phrases. a reading room 阅览室 a washing machine 洗衣机 an exciting evening 激动人心的夜晚 an interesting crosstalk 有趣的相声
卧铺车 a sleeping car a smoking room 吸烟室 听力练习 listening practice 开幕词 an opening speech 售票处 a booking office 自来水 running water
2.The -ing form — used as Object Complement(-ing形式作宾语补足语) Iheard the girl singingin the classroom. Inoticeda long queue outside the bankwaitingfor it to open. The babywatched his dadshavinghis face with great interest. Wehavethe fireburningall day.
小 结3 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作
能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些:能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些: have, keep, leave, get, set;look at, see, watch;hear, listen to;notice;find;catch ,feel 等。 “五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一抓到、一感觉”。简单又好记! 怎么记?
Exercise 1. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still____. A. having beat B. beating C. beaten D. to beat 2. The sun ____ in the west looks even more beautiful. A. setting B. being set C. that setting D. to be set
3. The house ____ now is our library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. which is repaired 4. —Who is the man talking to our headmaster? —A professor ___ a visit to our school. A. pays B. is paying C. paid D. paying
5.There was a terrible noise_______the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D.being followed 、 6.The ___ boys were last seen____ near the river. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
7. Mr. Smith, ___of the ___speech, started to read a novel. (NMET2003) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 、 8. The picture ___on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
9.He left the book________where he had found it. A. lain B. lying C. laying D. lay 10. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (NMET 2004) A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 、
11.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be smelt 12.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
13.Peoplein the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. liveB. to live C. livedD. living 、 14.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _______a patient. A. examineB. examining C. to examineD. examined
15.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET 99) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 、 16. It was so cold that they kept the fire ____all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 18.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. to make B. having made C. made D. making
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.When I got there, I found him ________(repair) farm tools. repairing 2. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help. calling 、 3. The workers had the machines ________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time. running
4.The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river. playing 5.She caught the student ________(cheat) in exams. cheating performing 、 6.The two Canadians ______ (perform) on the stage are from Liaoning Province. standing 7. The man with sunglasses ______(stand) near the car is a crosstalk artist.
talking 8.The old lady ________ (talk) to the children is a famous musician. 9.There are some boys ________ (shout) and ________ (cry) under my window, so I could not fall asleep. shouting crying 、 10.I saw a group of policemen _______ (come) out of a green jeep and ________ (run) to the building. coming running
Homework 1. Finish the exercises on P115. 2. Preview the reading in Integrating Skills.