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Topic 2. The Evidence for Evolution. “ What do these patterns, rules and trends reveal?” E.O. Wilson. I. Artificial Selection (animal & plant breeding). Brassica. - # eggs/hen - Cow milk production - Crop yields. Illinois Corn Oil Experiment. started in 1896 90 + generations.
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Topic 2 The Evidence for Evolution “What do these patterns, rules and trends reveal?” E.O. Wilson
Brassica - # eggs/hen - Cow milk production - Crop yields
Illinois Corn Oil Experiment started in 1896 90 + generations
III. Similarities in Appearance Among Species Comparative anatomy
1) Homologous Structures Shared ancestry, different function a) Five digit tetrapod limb
"What could be more curious than the hand of a man formed for grasping, that of a mole for digging, the leg of a horse, the paddle of a porpoise and the wing of a bat, should all be constructed on the same pattern and should include similar bones and in the same relative positions?" Darwin
b) The Genetic Code “Frozen accident”
2) Analogous Structures Different ancestry, same function a) Body shape in marine organisms Result of convergent evolution
b) Flower color and shape (pollination syndromes)
Convergent Evolution: The Comparative Method
0 56 15 Cytochrome Crespiration protein 104 amino acids # differences in a.a. sequence between humans and
“I’d give up evolution if a rabbit fossil was found in the Precambrian.” JBS Haldane