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Livy and Caesar – A Comparison. Katherine Irons. Livy Overview. Rome’s History and Livy’s View of Rome. Rise to fall of republican system Moral issue – costs of imperialism Can solve problems by looking at the past Ab Urbe Condita Glorifies Rome. Range of Time.
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Livy and Caesar – A Comparison Katherine Irons
Rome’s History and Livy’s View of Rome • Rise to fall of republican system • Moral issue – costs of imperialism • Can solve problems by looking at the past • Ab Urbe Condita • Glorifies Rome
Range of Time • Rome got better until 146 BC, decline ends with death of Cicero • Stays away from present • Time and memory – “objects”
Style • Hard to generalize – changed depending on subject matter • Dramatic episodes common – stories • Clarity, rich details, psychological insight
Critics/Reputation • Criticized harshly in the 1800s, but not as much now • Still did a good job preserving history
Real Personality • Don’t know too much about him • Implied in his writing • Arrogant
Later Influence • Vivid descriptions appealed to historians • Good framework for organization • Model for humanist historians
Format • First 7 = annual campaigns; 8th by deputy Hirtius • Forwarded to Rome • Used mostly as propaganda • Speeches often used
Bibliography • Ash, Rhiannon. “Waving the white flag: surrender scenes at Livy 9.5-6 and Tacitus, Histories 3.31 and 4.62.” Gale Virtual Reference Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Sept. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA20644844&v=2.1&u=mlin_s_thayacad&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w>. • Grant, Michael, and Rachel Kitzinger, eds. “Roman Historiography and Biography.” Gale Virtual Reference Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Sept. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CBT2357000073&v=2.1&u=mlin_s_thayacad&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w>. • Hammond, Carolyn, trans. Caesar: The Gallic War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print. • “Historiography.” Gale Virtual Reference Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Sept. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3034800046&v=2.1&u=mlin_s_thayacad&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w>. • Kraus, C. S., and A. J. Woodman. “Latin Historians.” Gale Virtual Reference Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Sept. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA19470560&v=2.1&u=mlin_s_thayacad&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w>. • Osmond, Patricia. “Historiography, Classical: Roman Historians.” Gale Virtual Reference Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Sept. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CBT2354500228&v=2.1&u=mlin_s_thayacad&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w>. • Sprague, Donald E., and Bridget S. Buchholz, eds. Caesar: Selections from his Commentarii De Bello Gallico. Trans. Hans-Friedrich Mueller. Mundelein: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc., 2012. Print.