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Tourism Research. Measurement of Visitor Expenditure. Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica. Method: exit surveys. Procedure: questionnaire administered by interviewers data collected: for one week each month, throughout the year, at the two international both airports, and
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Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica • Method: • exit surveys. • Procedure: • questionnaire administered by interviewers • data collected: • for one week each month, throughout the year, at the two international both airports, and • at the cruise ship piers when there are calls. • Sampling unit is “head of the party”
Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica • Expenditure category: • accommodation: • Room, Food • Food & beverage outside accommodation: • restaurant, nightclubs • entertainment: • attractions, sports • transportation: • taxi, car rental, air (inland), transfer, other
Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica • Expenditure category: • shopping: • in-bond, clothing, straw products & beads, wooden articles, other craft. • Miscellaneous expenses
Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica • Important Issues: • questionnaire design: • Sequencing, • Key questions - length of stay, party size, currency • Control - Q6 G • Package information Q.4 • Controlling bias • editing/coding - use of additional information, treatment of commissions and international airfare.
Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica • Important Issues: • Data analysis • Accumulate - expenditure, number of persons, person-nights • Compute three measures - amount per person, amount per person per night, the average length of stay. • Check for bias in sample • Do various distributions & cross tabulations • Estimate gross expenditure = N*Exp/person/night*l
Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica • Important Issues: • Estimating Cruise Passenger Expenditure • Expenditure Categories:- Food & beverage, attractions, transportation, shopping, other. • Estimate computed - ‘amount per person’ • treatment of : • pre-paid tours • percentage of passengers not disembarking
Measurement of Visitor Expenditure in Jamaica Summary of Findings
Visitor Expenditure: 2005 Total Expenditure, US$1,545 million
Distribution of Visitor Expenditure: 2005 All Accommodations
Distribution of Visitor Expenditure:2005 All Hotels
Distribution of Visitor Expenditure:2005 All-Inclusive Hotels
Distribution of Visitor Expenditure:2005 EP Hotels
Ave. Expenditure per person per night by Type of Accommodation
Distribution of Stopover Expenditure 2005 Average Expenditure per Stopover Visitor per day US$103.51