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Native Village Case Study: Klawock Cooperative Association, Tribe. Ann Wyatt Environmental Planner, Klawock Cooperative Association, Tribe. History of Klawock. Klawock closely tied to fishing community First hatchery in AK built in Klawock in 1878
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Native Village Case Study: Klawock Cooperative Association, Tribe Ann Wyatt Environmental Planner, Klawock Cooperative Association, Tribe
History of Klawock • Klawock closely tied to fishing community • First hatchery in AK built in Klawock in 1878 • State constructed salmon fish hatchery for Klawock in 1978 • Several local canneries in area • Island also greatly influenced by logging industry
Prince of Wales Island Transportation • Klawock Cooperative Association (KCA) located on West Coast of Prince of Wales Island in community of Klawock • KCA depends on air transportation from Ketchikan • Ferry transportation also available • Klawock connected by island roads system to surrounding communities • Small boat harbor and boat launch
Klawock Cooperative Association IGAP Program • IGAP Program started in October 1999 • Two environmental staff • Environmental planner and technician • Staff participate in Tribal Environmental Coalition (TEC) • Environmental staff attend monthly TEC meetings and participate in annual TEC Earth Day Fair
KCA Environmental Issues • Solid waste disposal • Household hazardous waste • Abandoned vehicles • Contaminated mine sites • Klawock Watershed Project
KCA Air Quality Concerns • Klawock city burn site • Smoke from large burn site affects village residential area • Dust from unpaved roads
KCA Future Air Quality Projects • Complete air quality assessment • Community education & outreach • Indoor air quality residential assessments
Toxic Air Pollutants • Also known as hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) • 188 HAPs defined by EPA • Air pollutants known or suspected to cause cancer • EPA working with tribes, states and locals to reduce air toxics in the environment
Examples of Air Toxics • Benzene - gasoline • Asbestos • Mercury (moves to fish, waterfowl, some mammals) • Lead - leaded gasoline • Arsenic • Formaldehyde