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Bell ringer. At the wavelengths used in Study 1, as the wavelength of the light increases, the reflectances of the S allotropes and of SO2 do which of the following? S allotropes SO2 1. Increase only Increases only 2. Increase only Increase, then decrease
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Bell ringer At the wavelengths used in Study 1, as the wavelength of the light increases, the reflectances of the S allotropes and of SO2 do which of the following? S allotropesSO2 1. Increase only Increases only 2. Increase only Increase, then decrease 3. Increase only Decrease only 4. Decrease only Increase, then decrease
3 types of passages • Data interpretation – 38% of questions 3 out of 7 passages • Research summaries—45% of questions 3 out of 7 passages • Conflicting viewpoints—17% of questions 1 out of 7 passages
No specific facts required! Test is on your ability to: • read graphs and tables • Identify IV, DV, CV • Read and make conclusions about hypotheses and models
Data interpretation Reading graphs and tables --bar graphs, line graphs, scatter plots • Find one or two particular points • Compare different points • Put points in order • Look for patterns—increase, decrease, etc. • See how one variable affects another
Data interpretation • Always know what the numbers represent • Look at labels, units, scale, headings • Go only to the graph or table directed in the question • DON’T READ UNLESS YOU HAVE TO
Specific CRS Skills • IOD 201: Select a single piece of data from a simple data presentation • IOD 202: Identify basic features of a table, graph, or diagram • IOD 301: Select 2 or more pieces of data from a simple data presentation • IOD 302: Understand basic scientific terminology • IOD 303: Find basic information in a brief body of text • IOD 304: Determine how the value of one variable changes as the value of another variable changes • IOD 401: Select data from a complex data presentation • IOD 402: Compare or combine data from a simple data presentation • IOD 403: Translate information into a table, graph, or diagram
Research summaries Descriptions of experiments Usually includes a series of experiments with some variable changed from one to another Includes data (graphs or tables), usually numbered to go with experiments (Table 1 or Figure 1 goes with experiment 1, etc.) • More data interpretation • Understand how variables were changed in experiments and the effect that had • Predict outcomes, make conclusions
Research summaries • Still read only when you have to • Include reading intro at top of passage • Look only at experiment (with its figure and/or table) directed to • Know what the numbers represent • Look for patterns within trials and between trials, identify variables and how they are changed between experiments
CRS Skills • SIN 301 and 401: Understand the methods and tools used in experiments • SIN 402: Understand a simple experimental design • SIN 403: Identify a control in an experiment • SIN 404 Identify similarities and differences between experiments
Conflicting viewpoints Passage that includes the beliefs of more than one scientist, or sometimes more than one student scientist • Find similarities and differences in what the scientists believe • Match evidence with a particular scientist’s position • Identify how particular evidence would strengthen or weaken a scientist’s position
Conflicting viewpoints • You have to read! • Do this one last—takes the most time and has the fewest questions • Read into part too • Annotate for main differences, main similarities
CRS Skills • EMI 401: Select a simple hypothesis, prediction, or conclusion that is supported by a data presentation or model • EMI 402: Identify key issues or assumptions in a model