Yabancı Dil I

1. Yabancı Dil I Bölüm - 2

2. Bölüm - 2 • PluralRules Yabancı Dil - I

3. Plural Rule 1 • Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural. oneappletwoapples desk→ desksmonth → months book→ bookstrain → trains pen→ pens name → names shop→ shopsfriend → friends chair→ chairsteacher →teachers Yabancı Dil - I

4. Try these… • pencil → • door → • cake → • banana → • shoe → • window → • road → • flower → • girl → • plant → Yabancı Dil - I

5. Plural Rule 2 Add ‘es’ to words ending in ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘s’, ‘ss’, ‘x’ or ‘z’ to make the plural. • one box many boxes • wish → wishes beach → beaches • cross → crosses brush → brushes • bus → buses church → churches • dish → dishes glass → glasses • box → boxes watch → watches Yabancı Dil - I

6. Try these… • watch → • pitch → • wax → • class → • gas → • glass → • dress → • bush → • hutch → • quiz →quizzes Yabancı Dil - I

7. Plural Rule 3 • When the letter before a ‘y’ is a consonant, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ before adding an ‘es’. • one baby two babies • city → cities berry → berries • pony → ponies family → families • reply → replies lady → ladies Yabancı Dil - I

8. Try these… • daisy → • ferry → • army → • party → • fly → • diary → • cherry → • belly → • jelly → • filly → Yabancı Dil - I

9. Plural Rule 4 • When words end in ‘ay’, ‘ey’, ‘iy’, ’oy’, and ‘uy’ add an ‘s’ to make the plural • one donkey two donkeys • day → days boy → boys • key → keys delay → delays • play → plays guy → guys Yabancı Dil - I

10. Try these • quay → • valley → • tray → • pulley → • toy → • monkey → • trolley → • buoy → • relay → • holiday → Yabancı Dil - I

11. Plural Rule 5 • When words end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change the ‘f’ or ‘fe’ to a ‘ves’. • one knife two knives • leaf → leaves life → lives • half → halves loaf → loaves • wife → wives thief → thieves Yabancı Dil - I

12. Try these • wolf → • elf → • loaf → • self → • calf → • shelf → • Exceptions → cliffs, chiefs, roofs, dwarfs and handkerchiefs. Yabancı Dil - I

13. Plural Rule 6 When a word ends in an ‘o’ and comes after a consonant, add ‘es’ to make the plural. • one tomato two tomatoes • cargo → cargoes mango → mangoes • echo → echoes hero → heroes • volcano →volcanoes torpedo→ torpedoes Yabancı Dil - I

14. Try these • potato → • avocado → • mosquito → • domino → • buffalo → • dingo → • Exceptions → pianos, banjos, solos, radios and Eskimos. Yabancı Dil - I

15. Plural Rules 7 Irregulars • one child two children • person →people goose → geese • man → men woman → women • tooth- teeth foot-feet • mouse-mice Yabancı Dil - I

16. Plural Rule 8 • Sometimes a word may stay the same in both its singular and plural form. • one fish many fish • tuna → tuna • deer → deer • sheep →sheep • series →series Yabancı Dil - I

17. Plural Rule 9Uncountable Nouns • Air • Chocolate • Hair • Cheese • Blood • Butter • Jam • salt/sugar • Electricity • Bread • water/tea/coffee • Gold • Ice • Meat • Oil • oxygen Yabancı Dil - I

18. Exercises • Singular • tree • mouse • smile • factory • half • postman • toy • table • boy • kiss • Plural Yabancı Dil - I

19. This-that-these-those • this (bu), that (şu), these (bunlar), those (şunlar) • This (singular-tekil) and these (plural-çoğul) nesneveyainsanınkonuşmacıyayakınolduğunubildirir.  • That (singular-tekil) and those (plural-çoğul) nesneveyainsanınkonuşmacıyauzakolduğunubildirir. Yabancı Dil - I

20. This-that-these-those Examples • This car is very expensive. • This is my umbrella. • This is my friend, John. • What is this? • These houses are very old. • These are tables. • What are these Yabancı Dil - I

21. This-that-these-those Examples • That woman is very beautiful. • That is my car. • What is that? • Those students are very hardworking. • Those are my books. • What are those? Yabancı Dil - I

22. Exercises Yabancı Dil - I

23. Exercises Circle the correct words • This/These band is fantastic. • That/Those singers are awful. • This/These jeans are new. • That/Those CD isn’t very expensive. • This/These album is my father’s. • Don’t open that/those window, please. • Listen to this/these song. Yabancı Dil - I

24. Exercises Yabancı Dil - I

25. References • Puchta, H . &Stranks, J.(2012). Mind your English. Cambridge University Press. • http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/english/englishA3.htm Yabancı Dil - I