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Organelles and Functions in Plant and Animal Cells

This study guide covers the functions of various organelles in plant and animal cells, as well as the similarities and differences between them. It also includes information on cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

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Organelles and Functions in Plant and Animal Cells

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  1. Chp 1-2 and 1-3 Study Guide • 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) • 2. Know which organelles are in plants, animals or both. • 3. Know 3 differences between plant and animal CELLS. • 4. Know 3 similarities between plant and animal CELLS. • 5. Draw a picture of a plant or animal cell and include 6 organelles. Label all organelles. • 6. Write the chemical formulas for Glucose, Water, Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide. • 7. What is needed for cellular respiration? • 8. What is needed for photosynthesis? • 9. What is a molecule of usable energy? • 10. Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration and photosynthesis with words AND chemical formulas. • Do not forget about your 1-1 study guide!

  2. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole)

  3. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  4. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell.

  5. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions.

  6. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP)

  7. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  8. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Ribosome: Makes Proteins Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  9. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Ribosome: Makes Proteins Rough ER: Makes and modifies proteins. Ribosomes makes this ER rough. Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  10. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Ribosome: Makes Proteins Rough ER: Makes and modifies proteins. Ribosomes makes this ER rough. Smooth ER: Makes Lipids and gets rid of chemicals and poisons. Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  11. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Ribosome: Makes Proteins Rough ER: Makes and modifies proteins. Ribosomes makes this ER rough. Smooth ER: Makes Lipids and gets rid of chemicals and poisons. Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Golgi: Modifies, stores and directs the movement of molecules made by ER. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  12. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Ribosome: Makes Proteins Rough ER: Makes and modifies proteins. Ribosomes makes this ER rough. Smooth ER: Makes Lipids and gets rid of chemicals and poisons. Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Golgi: Modifies, stores and directs the movement of molecules made by ER. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Lysosome: Stores digestive enzymes. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  13. 1. Know the functions of all the organelles we have discussed. (Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Lysosome, Central Vacuole) Ribosome: Makes Proteins Rough ER: Makes and modifies proteins. Ribosomes makes this ER rough. Smooth ER: Makes Lipids and gets rid of chemicals and poisons. Cell Wall: Provides shape, protection and support in PLANT CELLS ONLY. Golgi: Modifies, stores and directs the movement of molecules made by ER. Cell Membrane: Regulates movement of substances into and out of a cell. Lysosome: Stores digestive enzymes. Nucleus: Controls cell functions. Central Vacuole: Stores water and plant substances. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration takes place here. Releases USABLE energy. (ATP) Chloroplast: Photosynthesis takes place here. Makes glucose. PLANT CELLS ONLY.

  14. 2. Know which organelles are in plants, animals or both. 3. Know 3 differences between plant and animal CELLS. 4. Know 3 similarities between plant and animal CELLS.

  15. 2. Know which organelles are in plants, animals or both. 3. Know 3 differences between plant and animal CELLS. 4. Know 3 similarities between plant and animal CELLS.

  16. 2. Know which organelles are in plants, animals or both. 3. Know 3 differences between plant and animal CELLS. 4. Know 3 similarities between plant and animal CELLS.

  17. Also: • Plant cells perform photosynthesis. Animal cells do not. • Plant AND Animal cells perform cellular respiration. All cells use ATP! 2. Know which organelles are in plants, animals or both. 3. Know 3 differences between plant and animal CELLS. 4. Know 3 similarities between plant and animal CELLS.

  18. 5. Draw a picture of a plant or animal cell and include 6 organelles. Label all organelles.

  19. 5. Draw a picture of a plant or animal cell and include 6 organelles. Label all organelles.

  20. 5. Draw a picture of a plant or animal cell and include 6 organelles. Label all organelles. Mitochondria Central Vacuole Nucleus Golgi Chloroplast Rough ER and Ribosomes

  21. 6. Write the chemical formulas for Glucose, Water, Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide.

  22. 6. Write the chemical formulas for Glucose, Water, Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide. Glucose: C6 H12O6 Water: H2O Oxygen: O2 Carbon Dioxide: CO2

  23. 7. What is needed for cellular respiration?

  24. 7. What is needed for cellular respiration? Glucose: C6 H12O6 And Oxygen: O2

  25. 8. What is needed for photosynthesis?

  26. 8. What is needed for photosynthesis? Water: H2O Carbon Dioxide: CO2 And Light Energy

  27. 9. What is a molecule of usable energy?

  28. 9. What is a molecule of usable energy? ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate

  29. 10. Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration and photosynthesis with words AND chemical formulas.

  30. 10. Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration and photosynthesis with words AND chemical formulas. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

  31. 10. Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration and photosynthesis with words AND chemical formulas. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

  32. 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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