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4.7 Use Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles. Define Isosceles . A triangle is isosceles iff it has two or more congruent sides (yes an equilateral triangle is also isosceles). Isosceles Triangle. vertex. Leg. Leg. base angle. base angle. Base. A. C. B.
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Define Isosceles • A triangle is isosceles iff it has two or more congruent sides (yes an equilateral triangle is also isosceles)
Isosceles Triangle vertex Leg Leg base angle base angle Base
A C B Isosceles Triangle Theorem (Base Angles Theorem) • If two sides of a triangle are congruent (isosceles triangle), then the angles opposite them are congruent
K J M L 2. Draw JM 3. MK = ML ~ 4. JK = JL ~ 5. JM = JM ~ 6. JMK = JML ~ 7. < K = <L ~ Given: JK = JL Prove <K = <L ~ R S 1. Definition of a midpoint 1. Define M as the midpoint of the base 2. Two points determines a line ~ 3. Definition of a midpoint 4. Given 5. Reflexive Property 6. SSS 7. CPCTC
A C B Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem (Converse of the Base Angles Theorem) • If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent
Corollaries • If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular • If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral • If a triangle is equilateral (and equiangular) then it is a regular triangle • If a triangle is equilateral (and equiangular) then the angles are 60°
Homework • Page 267/1, 2, 4-6, 8-10, 12-14, 19, 26-29, 35, 36, 52, 54, 56