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Asset M anagement – Current Trends and Challenges. Mladen Latković Risk Manager Raiffeisen Mandatory Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Croatian Quant s Day Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 22 February 2008. Summary. Pension funds investment goals Applying MVO in practice
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Asset Management– Current Trends and Challenges Mladen Latković Risk Manager Raiffeisen Mandatory Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Croatian Quants Day Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 22 February 2008
Summary • Pension funds investment goals • Applying MVO in practice • Black-Litterman model • Global diversification • New investment styles and products
Pension funds investment goals • Croatian pension system: • 1st pillar: Pay-As-You-Go (defined benefit) • 2nd pillar: • pension funds (defined contribution) – accumulation phase • pension insurance company – retirement phase • Mandatory pension funds: • long-term savings vehicles (bear investment risk) • AuM (as of Dec/07): € 2.9 bn • Investment goals: • positive real return (long term) • towards absolute return strategy (avoid drawdowns)
Modern Portfolio Theory in practice • Markowitz MVO: • unknown values of asset returns and covariances • estimation risk – MVO is “error maximizer” • diversification diminishes with increasing risk tolerance • instability to small changes in parameters • possible solutions: • resampling procedure (Michaud, 1998) • robust optimization (El Ghaoui & Lebret, 1997; Ben-Tal & Nemirovski, 1998)
Constrained MVO • constraints reduce estimation risk: • simple constraints (min/max exposure, cardinality constraints) • Equivalent Number of Assets (Bouchaud et al., 1997; Rouvinez 2003):
Black-Litterman model • provides mechanism for calculating an implied expected returns of assets • optimal portfolio should be close to the market • Bayesian approach: market equilibrium returns + investors subjective views on expected returns of a (sub)portfolio (with given level of confidence) mixed estimate of expected returns
BL extensions • multi-factor models, recession risk (Krishnan & Mains, 2005) • non-normal markets (Giacometti et al., 2005; Meucii, 2006) • hedge funds (Martellini & Ziemann, 2008)
Globaldiversification • Asset classes (traditional view): • equity • fixed income • real estate • commodities • private equity • hedge funds • Multi-asset funds examples – university endowment funds • double digit returns, low risk, moderate drawdowns • stable allocations
New investment styles and products • financial innovation • exposure to alternative betas – different risk premiums than traditional (equity, interest rates, credit) • style factors in equity markets (e.g., small cap vs. large cap) • volatility, liquidity, spread • new products: • structured products (capital guaranteed, structured risk profile) • hybrid securities • commoditisation of hedge fund type strategies • UCITS III directive • expanding universe of appropriate investments • derivatives not just for hedging • hedge funds replicators • 130/30 strategy (130 long, 30 short)
Thank you! Mladen Latković Risk Manager Raiffeisen Mandatory Pension Fund Management Company Magazinska 69, Zagreb E-mail: mladen.latkovic@rmf.hr Phone: +385-1-6003-938 Web: www.rmf.hr