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Early Challenges

Early Challenges. 8.2. The Whiskey Rebellion. Hamilton’s taxes lead to problems Farmers who made their own whiskey did not want to pay a tax The protest was peaceful at 1 st When it got violent Washington sent troops to bring peace It was stopped without violence

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Early Challenges

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  1. Early Challenges 8.2

  2. The Whiskey Rebellion • Hamilton’s taxes lead to problems • Farmers who made their own whiskey did not want to pay a tax • The protest was peaceful at 1st • When it got violent Washington sent troops to bring peace • It was stopped without violence • Showed that the government would use force to maintain order

  3. Struggle Over the West • Europeans wanted influence in the west • Especially the British who wanted to continue the fur trade and kept forts • Native Americans denied the U.S. had any authority over them • Often asked the British and Spanish for help against us • The British urged the N.A. to destroy American settlements west of the Appalachians

  4. Struggle Over the West • Washington sent an army to restore order,but was defeated by the Miami • Late Washington sent a larger force, eliminating the hopes of the N.A. • The Treaty of Greenville had the N.A. give up most of the territory of Ohio

  5. Problems with Europe • The French Revolution begins shortly after Washington is inaugurated • Many Americans agreed with the ideas of the French Revolution • By 1793 it had turned bloody, no regard for religion or personal liberty • It lead to war between France & Britain • This divided Americans some were • Anglophiles – pro-British • Francophiles – pro-French • Washington wants to remain neutral

  6. Washington Proclaims Neutrality • The French send Genêt to encourage Americans to attack British • The Proclamation of Neutrality barred all American from fighting in the war and Br. And Fr. War ships from our ports • The British were still mad that we traded with the French and impressed our soldiers

  7. A Controversial Treaty • Washington sends John Jay to negotiate with the British to avoid war • Jay’s Treaty does the following: • The Br. Agree to leave American soil • Pay for damages to ships • Some american trade with Br. Colonies in the Caribbean • Settle American Revolutionary War debts • It did not: • Stop impressment • Address British interference with American trade

  8. Treaty with Spain • When the Spanish realized the Amer. and Br. Could work together they wer willing to have a treaty • Thomas Pinckney’s treaty (1795) gave Americans access to the Mississippi River and the right to trade in New Orleans

  9. Washington’s Farewell • After 2 terms Washington retired to Mt. Vernon • In his speech he encouraged America to stay out of European affairs and to avoid political parties • His speech is read every year on his birthday 2/22

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